zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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340<br />

xalxs da SemdegSi gadadis erTi Taobidan meore Taobaze.<br />

pirvelad naTqvams Semdeg mTqmelTagan TandaTan<br />

emateba axali sityva, axali saxe Tu ambavi, adgilisa da<br />

garemoebaTa mixedviT fers icvlis da ifurCqneba. dedaazri<br />

da umTavresi saxeebi ki winandelebive rCebian.<br />

amnairad, saxalxo nawarmoebi mTeli eris RvawliT aris<br />

Seqmnili. pirveli mTqmelis pirovneba aRara sCans imaSi,<br />

is SeerTebulia xalxis pirovnebasTan, STanTqmulia imaSi~<br />

[barnovi X: 169].<br />

XX s-is 30-ian wlebSi vaxtang kotetiSvilis (1893-1938)<br />

meoxebiT <strong>folklori</strong>s Semswavleli mecniereba axal doneze<br />

adis. Tumca mas ar dascalda Tavisi Semoqmedebis gaSla<br />

am dargSi, mis mier Sedgenilma masStaburma programam<br />

ver Seisxa xorci, magram mis Semdeg sauniversiteto ganaTlebaSi<br />

xalxuri sityviereba myar adgils iWers. v. kotetiSvilis<br />

gamokvlevebi, romlebic misi cxovrebis xanmokle<br />

manZilze Seiqmna, <strong>folklori</strong>s bevr sferos moicavs<br />

(poezia, dReobebi, eposi, Teatraluri sanaxaobebi, mwerloba<br />

da <strong>folklori</strong>...). tragikul daRupvamde samiode<br />

wliT adre man gamosca xalxuri poeziis krebuli eqskursebiTa<br />

da saZieblebiTurT [kotetiSvili 1934]. iyo imedi,<br />

rom es `eqskursebi~ monografiebSi gadaizrdeboda, magram es<br />

ar moxda. misma <strong>folklori</strong>stulma memkvidreobam mzis sinaTle<br />

ocdaaTi wlis Semdeg ixila [kotetiSvili 1967].<br />

saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiisa da universitetis<br />

sistemaSi xelsayreli pirobebi Seiqmna <strong>folklori</strong>stikis Semdgomi<br />

ganviTarebisTvis. SemkreblobiT saqmianobasTan SexamebiT,<br />

romelic tradiciulad prioritetuli iyo CvenSi, mimdinareobda<br />

intensiuri kvleviTi muSaoba fokloristikis sxvadasxva<br />

ubanze da sxvadasxva problemebze, monografiulad Seiswavleboda<br />

calkeuli folkloruli Janrebi. mixeil Ciqovanma<br />

(1909-1983), romlis kvleva-ZiebiTi diapazoni Zalze farTo<br />

iyo, mTavar Temad xalxuri epikuri Zeglebi airCia. mas ekuTvnis<br />

`amiranianis~ [Ciqovani 1947], `eTerianis~ [eTeriani 1954],<br />

`tarielianis~ [Ciqovani 1937] CanawerTa korpusis gamocemebi.<br />

elene virsalaZis (1911-1977) mravalwliani kvleva samonadireo<br />

<strong>folklori</strong>s sferoSi monografiiT dagvirgvinda [virsalaZe<br />

1964]. qsenia sixaruliZem (1909-1976) Tavisi <strong>folklori</strong>stuli<br />

kvleva-Ziebis prioritetad sagmiro da saistorio poezia gaixa-

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