zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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is ndobiTa da rwmeniT aris savse da es amarjvebinebs
mas. is rwmeniTa da ndobiT iRebs jadosnur nivTs da ar gamocdis
mas, vidre gasaWirSi ar Cavardeba. es aris rwmena
codnamde.
is arafers moelis gaweuli samsaxurisTvis, is xelgaSlilia
da gascems ukanasknels, Zvirad mopovebulsac, romelic,
SesaZloa, misi xetialis mizans Seadgens, gascems
ara imis gamo, rom aswilad migebis molodini aqvs. sixarbe
da angariSianoba Sors aris misgan da Tu vinme amarTlebs
paradoqsul devizs `rasaca gascem, Senia~, zRapris gmiri
amarTlebs.
Tu vikiTxavT, riT imarjvebs zRapris gmiri, pasuxi ase-
Ti iqneba: is imarjvebs im usazRvro sikeTiT, TvinierebiT,
morCilebiT, udrtvinvelobiT, yvela am arapraqtikuli
Tandayolili TvisebiT, romlebic saxlidan gamohyva mas.
maTi ZaliT misken mimarTuli yoveli boroteba sasikeTod
Semoubrundeba.
da, sabolood, zRapris gmiri axorcielebs soflis
Zlevas, acxadebs am Zlevis saidumlos.
zRapris samyaros bunebis gasarkvevad unda gairkves
zRapris droisa da sivrcis xasiaTi.
zRapris mSrali, sqematuri dasawyisi: `erTxel erT qveyanaSi
iyo erTi xelmwife~, gvimxels mis xasiaTs.
ra qveyanaa es qveyana? arc saqarTvelo, arc ruseTi,
arc romelime konkretuli qveyana. mas ara aqvs konkretuli
eTnikuri saxe. yovlad warmoudgenelia zRapris ambavi
xdebodex sadme konkretul adgilas da konkretul dro-
Si, sadac odesme mainc SeiZleba zRapris msmeneli moxvedriliyo
an momavalSi moxvdes. misken misasvleli gzebi
moWrilia. zRapari am mxriv udroo da uadgilo adgilia
(atopos, atopia). Tu zRapris dasawyisSi qveynis miTiTeba
da dro-Jamis daTariReba gvxvdeba, igi zRapruli cnobierebis
Sesustebis, zRapris Janris gadagvarebis mizeziT
unda avxsnaT.
am ganusazRvrelobiT zRapari gansxvavdeba miTosisgan,
legendisgan an Tqmulebisgan, romelTa moqmedebis asparezi
toponimizebulia, dro – gansazRvruli. is Cveni
droa, Tundac uxsovari iyos. SeiZleba moinaxos miTosis
(legendis, Tqmulebis) moqmedebis adgili, SeiZleba gax-