zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

viwyebisTvis aris ganwiruli. arc erTi zemoxsenebuli
xalxuri eposis xsenebac ki ar iqneboda, rom maT Caweraze
ar ezrunaT. Seqmnidan orasi wlis Semdeg Cawerili iqna
`simRera Cems sidze~ (Semonaxulia erTaderTi 1307 wlis
xelnaweriT); CaweriT gadaurCa drois dinebisgan gariyvas
`kalevala~, irlandiuri Tu islandiuri sagebi, epikuri
ciklebi digenis akritasze; damwerlobam gadaarCina
rusuli bilinebi, romlebic maTi pirvelCaweridan asi
wlis Semdeg xalxis xsovnaSi ukve waSlili iyo.
dasanania, rom saqarTveloSi, uZvelesi damwerlobis
qveyanaSi, XIX saukunis meore naxevramde ar ucdiaT xalxuri
eposebis Cawera. Cvens werilobiT ZeglebSi maTi arsebobis
mxolod fragmentuli kvali SeiZleba davadasturoT.
im xanamde, roca maTi Caweris interesi gaCnda, qar-
Tuli xalxuri eposi arasrulyofili, fragmentuli, SeiZleba
iTqvas, `dalewili~ saxiT iyo moRweuli. ra saxe hqonda
mas klasikur, epikuri Semoqmedebis apogeaSi, CvenTvis
samudamod ucnobi rCeba.
eposis rkalSi Cven vaqcevT zRapars, rogorc narativis
unikalur saxeobas. igi warmodgenilia erTaderTi tipiT,
romelsac pirobiTad `jadosnur zRapars~ vuwodebT.
misi gavrcelebis areali ar aris SemozRuduli romelime
xalxis folkloriT: arsebobs qarTuli zRaprebi, arsebobs
rusuli zRaprebi da a. S., magram zRapari erTia yvelgan,
yvela kulturaSi, sadac ki gvxvdeba.
winaswari zogadi ganmartebiT, zRapari aris im tipis
eposi, romelic gadmoscems erTi mTavari gmiris cxovrebas
misi Sinidan gasvlidan Sin dabrunebamde.
daviwyoT zRapriT. Cven mas esqatologiur eposs vuwodebT.
ratom? am kiTxvas narkvevis bolos gaecema pasuxi.
esqatologiuri zRapari
zRapari lamis folkloruli Semoqmedebis simboloa.
folklori da zRapari TiTqmis gaigivebulia erTmaneT-
Tan. Tu ramea universaluri msoflio xalxur SemoqmedebaSi
– es zRaparia. roca laparakia xalxis xasiaTze, xalxis
sulze, Taviseburebebze, xalxur zRaprebs moixmoben
xolme, zRapris ZiriTadi dvrita universaluria, zogad-
77