zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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lia momkili puris Znebi, kevrSi Sebmuli xarebi gars uvlis
moedans mzis mimarTulebiT da lewavs Znas – ganaridebs
xorbals TavTavisgan. niCbebiT niavdeba galewili
bze, romelic qars miaqvs, xorbali kaloze rCeba, xvavdeba.
kaloobis procesis bolo etapi fSauri warmoSobis Tavad
kalour simRerebSia asaxuli:
venaxis simRerebi
`Sen, dilis mzeo, lamazo, brwyinvale sxivebiano,
kaloze yana gavSale, amo, ar daigviano.
niSa dauvlis nikoras, kevri daiwyebs trialsa,
bze ise unda gavlewo, zecas mihqondes niavsa~
[qxp X: 603].
saqarTveloSi mevenaxeobis Zveli da maRali kulturis Sesabamisad,
venaxSi Sromis leqs-simRerebic mravalferovania.
vazis movlis periodebs: barva-Toxnas, vazis sxvlas, Sewamvlas,
krefas (rTvels) – mevenaxis Sromis kulminacias, romelic sazogado
zeimSia gadazrdili, – qvevrebis recxvas da yurZnis wurvas
Tav-Tavisi simRerebi axlavs, romlebic am diferencirebuli
Sromis specifikas asaxaven. magram ar unda vifiqroT, rom yoveli
leqsi, romelic vazsa da yurZens exeba, usaTuod sruldeboda
Sromis procesSi. magaliTisTvis, am SesaniSnav leqss, romelic
maRlari yurZnis Tavgadasavals aRwers, Znelia moeZebnos adgili
savenaxo Sromis periodSi, roca is SeiZleba Sesrulebuliyo:
`xis wveroSi Citi gWamda, gidliT Camogitaneo,
sawnaxelSi rom Cagyare, fexiT gamogiyvaneo,
qvevrebi rom gagirecxe, CafiT gamogitaneo,
amdeni Sroma gavwie, mainc ar gamitaneo~
[akakis krebuli 1899: 35-36].
gavrcelebuli azriT, yurZnis RvTaebad miCneulia
aguna, romlis mxolod saxelia SemorCenili, isic aqa-iq,
sporadulad. aguna rTvelSi centraluri figura unda yofiliyo,
magram misi xseneba saaxalwlo ritualiT aris Semofargluli.
ver vadasturebT raime narativs mis Sesaxeb
da sasimRero teqsts, sadac mevenaxe SesTxovs mas rTvelamde
an sakuTriv rTvelSi yurZnis baraqianobas. magram