zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

60
– gveleSapis miTologema, romelic am mniSvnelobiT
msoflio miTologiebSi yvelaze metad aris gavrcelebuli.
gveleSapi ylapavs gmirs da isev ukan amoanTxevs. mis
mucelSi moxvedrili gmiri kvdeba, raTa, rogorc dedis
saSodan, kvlav iSvas. gveleSapis mier STanTqma miTologiuri
gmiris aucilebeli gamocdilebaa: marduqi, Suamdinaruli
miTologiis demiurgi, kosmosis Semqmneli, sanam
kosmoss Seqmnides, TiamaTis – pirvel arsebuli zRvis mucelSi
imyofeba; aseve indoelTa indra – gveleSap vritras
mucelSi; amirani, herakle, iasoni da sxvani namyofi arian
gveleSapis mucelSi, saidanac isini ganaxlebuli ZaliT
ibadebian.
axla ganvixiloT qarTuli miTologiuri teqstebi da
vnaxoT, ra da ra miTologemebis ganSlis Sedegad arian isini
warmoSobili.
kosmogoniuri miTosi
qarTul miTologiaSi ver vadasturebT kosmogoniur
miToss Tavisi pirvandeli saxiT. magram SegviZlia moviyvanoT
misi variacia, romelsac sofelsa da mis mtrul
Zalas Soris brZolis saxe aqvs micemuli. erTmaneTs upirispirdeba
wyali da xmeleTi, romelTagan pirveli qaoss
ganasaxierebs, meore – kosmoss. misi klasikuri nimuSia
ugarituli eposi baalis (xmeleTis uflis) da misi antagonistis
iamis (zRvis urCxulis) Sesaxeb. maT Soris brZola
gardamavali upiratesobiT mimdinareobs da mas dasasruli
ara aqvs. xan baali imarjvebs, xan – iami. am brZolis analogi
SeiZleba xmeleTze zRvis periodul da dausrulebel
moqceva-miqcevaSi davinaxoT.
qarTul miTosSi gveleSapisa da xaris brZola ganasaxierebs
zRvis stiqiisa (qaosis) da xmeleTis (kosmosis) dasabamier
brZolas.
am tipis miTosi saqarTvelos bevr kuTxeSia gavrcelebuli.
misi fabula amgvaria:
soflis maxlobel tbaSi gveleSapi budobs. periodulad
igi amodis tbidan, Tavs esxmis sofels, stacebs saqonels,
anadgurebs naTesebs, awiokebs mosaxleobas... Ram-RamobiT
soflis uCinrad gveleSaps kurati (mozveri) ebrZvis,
magram amaod: sofelSi igi dasisxlianebuli da da-