zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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64<br />

Tundac metaforulad, bevris mTqmelia. es ar aris erTaderTi<br />

SemTxveva. am saistorio teqsts sistemurad gasdevs<br />

mefis (mefeTa) gaRmerTeba: `RmrTisagan RmerTqmnilni<br />

daviT da Tamar~. Tavad fexmZimoba Tamarisa da mis mier<br />

Zis Soba miTologiuri eniT aris aRwerili:<br />

`miudga Tamar ganwmediliTa gonebiTa da taZrisa<br />

RmrTisa aRmsWvalulisa sanTliTa sxeulisaTa, mxurvaliTa<br />

guliTa da ganaTlebuliTa suliTa tabaxmelisa beTlemmyofelman<br />

mun Sva Ze, swori Zisa RmrTisa...~<br />

[qarTlis cxovreba: I56].<br />

xolo am Zeze, rogorc miTologiur gmirze, naTqvamia,<br />

rom `ixiles yrma axali, pirvel saukuneTa ganwesebuli Ze<br />

mefisa, mefed, Svilad cxebulad daviTianad...~ anu: Tamaris<br />

Zis Soba qveynis gaCenamde iyo Cafiqrebuli.<br />

eWvs ar unda iwvevdes, rom xalxuri Tqmuleba-miTosi<br />

Tamaris Sesaxeb im samefo ideologiis gamoZaxilia, romelic<br />

msWvalavs saistorio Txzulebas `istoriani da azmani<br />

SaravandedTani~. `CaZiruli kulturuli dovlaTis~ Teoria<br />

aq ganxiluli <strong>qarTuli</strong> Tqmulebis saxiT saukeTeso<br />

sailustracio masalas povebda. suli samefo ideologiisa<br />

gardaqmnilia xalxis cnobierebaSi da miTosis saxes<br />

iRebs. ZiriTadi motivi samoTxis miTosisa – qalwulad<br />

darCenis survili, romelsac xalxi Tamars miawers, `istoriansa<br />

da azmanSi~ Tavad Tamaris piriT aris gacxadebuli:<br />

`mowame ars Cvenda RmerTi, arodes yofila guli Cemi mowadine<br />

qmrosnobisa~. mxolod vali saxelmwifos winaSe ai-<br />

Zulebda mas moqceuliyo Tavisi nebis winaaRmdeg, rogorc<br />

vkiTxulobT: `yovlad uwadinelman qorwinebisaman iaja<br />

xsna qmrosnobisagan. xolo ... spaTa aiZules qmnad da, vi-<br />

Tar iyo xvedri da rigi ulumpianobisa da Saravandedobisa<br />

maTisa, egreT iqmna qorwili saxedaudebeli da igavmiuwdomeli...~.<br />

xalxuri Tqmulebis variantebSi Cans es iZulebac.<br />

Tumca xalxis cnobierebas maragad aqvs da iyenebs<br />

kidec ubiwod Casaxvis universaluri motivis kerZo gamoxatulebas<br />

– mzis sxivisgan mucladRebas (berZnuli miTosi<br />

danaes Sesaxeb, Tqmuleba Cingisxanze, romelic mzis Svilad<br />

acxadebda Tavs da sxva).<br />

aseve araorazrovnad Tamaris, RvTisdari xelmwifisa<br />

da TiTqmis RmerTis, sabrZanebeli samefo samoTxes aris

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