zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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8 iqceva – maTTanac, visac esmis misi da maTTanac, visac ar egebis misi wakiTxva. Cawerilma Txzulebam Tavad ar icis, vis elaparakos da vis – ara. sokrate ambobs, rom dauwereli sityva, romelic aris dawerilis ufrosi Zma, iwereba msmenelis gulSi da mas SeuZlia Tavis dacva da laparaki visTanac egebis, da aseve SeuZlia dumdes. dawerili sityva mxolod asaxvaa cocxali sityvisa. Cven davZenT, rom is, rac asaxulia, garkveuli azriT, mkvdaria. is emsgavseba TavisuflebisTvis gaCenil frinvels, romelic galiaSia gamomwyvdeuli. marTalia, damwerlobam zepirsityvieri teqstis materialurad, niSnebis saSualebiT, dafiqsirebiT maTi xangrZlivad Senaxvis saimedo garantia Seqmna, magram zepirsityvier Semoqmedebas waarTva misi arsebiTi Tviseba, romelic Tavdapirvel sinkretizmSi gamoixateboda. SesaZloa, naratiuli prozauli JanrebisTvis sadavo iyos, magram poeturi teqstebi zepirsityvierebis damwerlobaSeuxebel klasikur xanaSi (da merec) mxolod sityvier informacias ar gadmoscemda, maT Tan axlda hangi ara mxolod rogorc Sesrulebis teqnikuri mxare, aramed sityvasTan Sezrdili ganuyofeli mTlianoba. es ganuyofeli damwerlobam gaxliCa, ugulebelyo ra musikaluri mxare, romlis gareSe poeturi (da zogierTi TvalsazrisiT, saerTod) metyveleba ar arsebobda. garda amisa, damwerlobam ugulebelyo zepiri sityvis dialoguri buneba, zepirsityvieri Semoqmedebis mTeli arsi, romelic mTqmelsa da msmenels Soris uSualo urTierTobaSi mdgomareobs. cocxali sityvis smenisas msmeneli mTeli arsebiT aris CarTuli am procesSi. folklorul teqsts, gansxvavebiT dawerilisgan, TavisTavadi arseboba ara aqvs – igi mis msmenelTan erTad arsebobs, msmenelTan uSualo urTierTobaSi iZens sazriss. sadac ar aris msmeneli (auditoria), iq teqstic ar aris, an mas potenciuri arseboba aqvs da yoveli warmoTqmisas TiTqos xelaxla, aravin icis mexsierebis romeli xveulidan, ibadeba. cocxali sityvis gadacemis erTaderTi instrumenti, xelTuqmneli bunebrivi garemo haeria, romelic vibrirebs sityvis Sexebisgan, da ara damwerlobis niSnebi, romlebic transmisiis mxolod da mxolod teqnikuri an, Tundac, simboluri saSualebaa. da Tavad es saSualeba – wigni – iZens masSi `Cadebuli~ Sinaarsisgan damoukidebel Rirebulebas da xdeba kulturis faqti.
ar unda gvkvebos imis iluziam, rom wignebSi dabeWdili zepirsityvierebis (zRaprebidan dawyebuli andazebiT damTavrebuli) teqstebi ramdenadme srulyofil an namdvil warmodgenas gviqmnis zepirsityvier Semoqmedebaze. bevr SemTxvevaSi es aris im organuli nayofisgan darCenili CenCo, romelic adamianis noosferoSi uxilavad arsebobda da ganapoxebda mis cnobierebas. aq gvagondeba odisevsis sityvebi, romlebiTac man Tavisi awmyo mdgomareoba saukeTeso TavTavebisgan nalew bzes Seadara: ar metyoba, rogori TavTavic viyavio? wigni ar aris fokloruli Semoqmedebis bunebrivi adgili, ukeTes SemTxvevaSi, wigni misi samarxia (am sityvis rogorc dadebiTi, ise uaryofiTi azriT). anTologiebsa da mravaltomeulebSi dabeWdil folklorul masalas, garda zemoaRniSnuli calmxrivobisa, kidev is nakli aqvs, rom igi mowyvetilia im yofas, romelmac warmoSva. es did xarvezs qmnis folkloruli teqstebis adekvatur aRqmasa da SecnobaSi, rac ar emuqreba literaturul nawarmoebs, romelic Tumca garkveuli tradiciis nayofia, magram ise organulad ar aris amozrdili tradiciidan da yofidan (an tradiciuli yofidan), rogorc <strong>folklori</strong>. rac unda did SemoqmedebiT potencias mivawerdeT xalxs, mwignobruli civilizacia, Tavisi gardauvali Zlevamosili istoriuli msvlelobiT da kulturtregerTa Tu saxelmwifoebrivi politikis xelSewyobiT, cdilobs moicvas zepirsityvieri kultura, gadaiyvanos Tavis `baqanze~ aqedan gamomdinare yvela SedegiT. tradiciuli yofis, sabolood, tradiciulobis, rogorc principis, rRveva, romelsac individualisturma mwignobrulma kulturam misca dasabami, Tavis mxriv, gzas uxsnis da amkvidrebs fsevdoxalxur Semoqmedebas. ar SeiZleba ar vaRiaroT xalxuri SemoqmedebiTi energiis TandaTanobiTi daSretis procesi, rac adreve aisaxa zepirsityvieri Janruli mravalferovnebis gaRaribebaSi. Zveli Janrebis asparezi ikargeba, axali aRar iqmneba. Tanamedrove <strong>folklori</strong> mxolod da mxolod mkrTali Crdilia imisa, rac tradiciul xanaSi zepirsityvierebis saxiT arsebobda da xalxis yofa-cxovrebis yvela sferos (nivTiers Tu mentalurs) emsaxureboda. Tumca es Crdilic ki, msgavsad mravalnacadi odisevsis sityvebisa, erTgvarad amxels im movlenis sidiades, romelmac datova igi. fataluria, magram, albaT, kanonzomieric, rom 9
Page 1 and 2: zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori
Page 3 and 4: ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilis
Page 5 and 6: sarCevi winasityvaoba..............
Page 7: winasityvaoba vidre adamiani Tavis
Page 11: Sesavali
Page 14 and 15: 14 rcelebis zepiri forma, variantul
Page 16 and 17: 16 inaxavs `codnas~ am miwa-wyalze,
Page 18 and 19: 18 RvTaebrivi gamocxadebis Sedegad
Page 21 and 22: zepirsityvieri Semoqmedebis niSnebi
Page 23 and 24: xveli Tavad kiTxulobs teqsts, is mo
Page 25 and 26: am niWieris Semoqmedebaze da misi S
Page 27 and 28: feli, es kuTxe) yovelTvis konkretul
Page 29 and 30: am individualurs. magram Tu sazogad
Page 31 and 32: yofiToba yofiToba mniSvnelovani niS
Page 33 and 34: dasasrul, ar SeiZleba ar aRiniSnos,
Page 35 and 36: si vinaobis Sesaxeb, samagierod bev
Page 37 and 38: teraturuli nawarmoebisTvis mxolod f
Page 39 and 40: mixedviT, folklori, rogorc hans nau
Page 41: zepirsityvieri Janrebi
Page 44 and 45: 44 naobis gareSe, adamiani, romelic
Page 46 and 47: 46 reba ritualebs, romlebic misi cx
Page 48 and 49: 48 ciumis saxeliT gamoxatavs. es ar
Page 50 and 51: 50 nieris xmiT ambobdnen im alilos,
Page 52 and 53: 52 ni gaakeTos. Cven ki vecdebiT, r
Page 55 and 56: sami berZnuli sityva: miTosi (mutho
Page 57 and 58: wmida giorgi mec viyav, cas vebi oq
Page 59 and 60:
omelic TiToeul maTgan iyenebs instr
Page 61 and 62:
qanculi brundeba. sofeli daudarajde
Page 63 and 64:
erT dRes Tamari Tavisi amaliT sanad
Page 65 and 66:
Sedarebuli xsenebul matianeSi. gior
Page 67 and 68:
cvari erTsa da imave dros misi ganm
Page 69 and 70:
Tan dawveboda da, roca `dainacoxreb
Page 71 and 72:
RvTisSvilTa da dev-kerpTa brZolebi
Page 73:
eposi
Page 76 and 77:
76 ra adgili uWiravs eposs qarTul f
Page 78 and 79:
78 sakacobrioa. iyo xana folklorist
Page 80 and 81:
80 nels marTebs daicvas zRapris mos
Page 82 and 83:
82 valad brundeba Sin. es ara mxolo
Page 84 and 85:
84 is asrulebs: gmiris dasaCuqrebis
Page 86 and 87:
86 6. crugmiri. misi mTavari funqci
Page 88 and 89:
88 is ndobiTa da rwmeniT aris savse
Page 90 and 91:
90 gvamcno. amazea naTqvami: `dro a
Page 92 and 93:
92 jadosnur-fantastikuri garemo imi
Page 94 and 95:
94 Ta igavebi miTosis rols asrulebe
Page 96 and 97:
96 TiTqos es ar aris Tavisuflebis s
Page 98 and 99:
98 liTad, winaswarmetyvel balaamis
Page 100 and 101:
100 an. amas aCvenebs cxovelTa epos
Page 102 and 103:
102 sayofiero zRapari anu xalxuri n
Page 104 and 105:
104 CaSlaSi) mTeli zRapruli sinamdv
Page 106 and 107:
106 ara da, Tavs movWrio. oTxmocdac
Page 108 and 109:
108 belianis im morielisa, romelsac
Page 110 and 111:
110 med SurduliT, romelic goliaTis
Page 112 and 113:
112 ni. rac ufro vSordebiT evraziul
Page 114 and 115:
114 es gzebia - mcire aziidan xmelT
Page 116 and 117:
116 tragikuli eposi - àmiraniani~
Page 118 and 119:
118 Soris, romelTac gaivlis tragiku
Page 120 and 121:
120 lebs; VII. didi gansacdelis gav
Page 122 and 123:
122 kuTriv amiraniseulad. mTavari m
Page 124 and 125:
124 III. naTloba. qristianuli sarwm
Page 126 and 127:
126 Tavisi erTaderTi antagonisti de
Page 128 and 129:
128 gonistur arsebaTa, boroteul Zal
Page 130 and 131:
130 cxadia, amiranis STanTqma-amonT
Page 132 and 133:
132 e.w. primitiul xalxebSi uwodebe
Page 134 and 135:
134 ras niSnavs es `gareT gadgmuli
Page 136 and 137:
136 si, rogorc adamianis, gamosacde
Page 138 and 139:
138 obs, rom man RmerTTan metoqeoba
Page 140 and 141:
140 ar arian mis gverdiT arc misi Z
Page 142 and 143:
142 aRTqmas, manam amirani mijaWvul
Page 144 and 145:
144 naSe Tavis uZlurebaSi darwmuneb
Page 146 and 147:
146 macia meoreulia, igi axali kaco
Page 148 and 149:
148 gamoqvabulSi (oCamCiris maxlobl
Page 150 and 151:
150 Tumca Sinaganis problema arc dg
Page 152 and 153:
152 samijnuro eposi - èTeriani~ è
Page 154 and 155:
154 ulebriv, iwyeba im personaJiT,
Page 156 and 157:
156 sudaniani~ da sxvani, romelTac
Page 158 and 159:
158 VI. qoSi ikargeba. ukana gzaze
Page 160 and 161:
160 II. abesalomi sanadirod gadis.
Page 162 and 163:
162 jer uxdeba eTerTan misvla. b. e
Page 164 and 165:
164 abesalomTan Sexvedramde da qorw
Page 166 and 167:
166 mefe, Camodis taxtidan da emsax
Page 168 and 169:
168 murmani èTerianis~ specifikas,
Page 170 and 171:
170 `kargad ici, brolis cixe rogor
Page 172 and 173:
172 obac, waerTva is, rasac rusTave
Page 174 and 175:
174 xolo rac xdeba èTerianSi~, zRa
Page 176 and 177:
176 socialur-egzistencialuri eposi
Page 178 and 179:
178 cixe; saqarTvelos farglebs gare
Page 180 and 181:
180 gamovyoT da gavaanalizoT àrsen
Page 182 and 183:
182 vlis statuss, rogorc ardaSir pa
Page 184 and 185:
184 mis brZolas socialuri usamarTlo
Page 186 and 187:
186 ulia). arsenas ukve motacebuli
Page 188 and 189:
188 Rirs oriode sityva iTqvas mikit
Page 190 and 191:
190 rans rom daxvdeba gzaze gamosac
Page 192 and 193:
192 baSi sakuTar Tavze nawvnevi uma
Page 194 and 195:
194 siRrmiseulad, rogorc pirovneba,
Page 196 and 197:
196 mdegobis gawevas, igi mxolod au
Page 198 and 199:
198 da mere arsenam uTxra, ro ninik
Page 200 and 201:
200 Sin man gamomicxada: `me arsena
Page 202 and 203:
202 fa umik.: SoTa rusTavelis sax.
Page 205 and 206:
sakulto poezia rodesac sakulto poez
Page 207 and 208:
mkvdris cxenis, jvarSi Sewiruli niv
Page 209 and 210:
joxeTi urZeo urRveveli, didia zRude
Page 211 and 212:
mdgomo angelozo! aem sanTel-Wiqa-ba
Page 213 and 214:
iaxsari, Rulis jvari, ixsenebs deve
Page 215 and 216:
naoWiani Cavicvidio, qoqomon gavabr
Page 217 and 218:
lis fsiqologia. isini gansxvavebuli
Page 219 and 220:
kvnaT, rom Selocvebi Sedegia qristi
Page 221 and 222:
calke aRebuli es teqsti namdvili ab
Page 223 and 224:
vari da bozali~) damTavrebuli - mTl
Page 225 and 226:
`qveda qveyanaze~ socialurad yvelaf
Page 227 and 228:
meoxebas uwevs mtirals da zianis ms
Page 229 and 230:
tem - am motiviT iwyeba Selocvis te
Page 231 and 232:
`saxeliTa xvTisaTa, mamisa da ZisaT
Page 233 and 234:
qalsa qajaveTisasa maxe davudgiT, S
Page 235 and 236:
li Selocvas RvTismSobels miawers: `
Page 237 and 238:
xatvelia: daSvroma, maSvrali... is
Page 239 and 240:
glexebi usimRerod arc erT samuSaos
Page 241 and 242:
toriteti mowmobs, romelTanac ver mi
Page 243 and 244:
Taviseburi, mxolod misTvis damaxasi
Page 245 and 246:
mosvlis Semdeg (XVII saukunidan) Se
Page 247 and 248:
òblisa deda Cioda: Svili momikla m
Page 249 and 250:
sagulisxmo is aris, rom SeZaxilSi,
Page 251 and 252:
sti da melodia sruliad Sesatyvisoba
Page 253 and 254:
iwivla gvelma libuCiao, ez gatyda,
Page 255 and 256:
SeniSvna. mTiblurs, Tumca mas, Cveu
Page 257 and 258:
klasikuria es sityvebi, namdvilad g
Page 259 and 260:
sagmiro poezia Tu sagmiro poezias m
Page 261 and 262:
TxveviToba, rac mas SeuSlida xels s
Page 263 and 264:
is gamomxatvelia. magram simRere yo
Page 265 and 266:
metyvelebs. msmenels ar eeWveba, ro
Page 267 and 268:
Tu mxolod sikvdiliT moipoveba saxel
Page 269 and 270:
aqvs: `mauqnevs xoSurauli, gaagdebi
Page 271 and 272:
ukeTesad da ufro amomwuravad, da me
Page 273 and 274:
am Zneli iqneba misTvis xalxur, gan
Page 275 and 276:
magram ara, `Siola da mTrexeli~ ise
Page 277 and 278:
es misi daRupvis gare mxarea. Temi
Page 279 and 280:
el winaswarmetyvelTa da msajulTa da
Page 281 and 282:
is mTels wyebas, raTa misi nadiroba
Page 283 and 284:
yves mis kvals. Sunis saxiT movleni
Page 285 and 286:
SeniSvna. `kacs iklebs sindaurisZe,
Page 287 and 288:
literatura baliauri: baliauri m., m
Page 289 and 290:
vebs, rom siyvaruli sikvdiliviT Zli
Page 291 and 292:
imsxvreva. es aris saerTo mounelebe
Page 293 and 294:
wuxel moida siskari, manaTobeli Ram
Page 295 and 296:
dis scenaze. ra iyo ukanaskneli wve
Page 297 and 298:
yo uwyvetliT gadmoeca ambavi. `zRva
Page 299 and 300:
alada mecxvaris siyvarulze mravalmx
Page 301 and 302:
asea Tu ise, vaJs qalis datyvevebis
Page 303 and 304:
`- Tu gvkiTxav, vaJo, giambobT, lop
Page 305 and 306:
saxeli unda, rogorc `Txistyavians~
Page 307 and 308:
dalais struqtura aseTia: igi eqvsi
Page 309 and 310:
gafrindi qoris wiwilaoo, cixeSi Sai
Page 311 and 312:
magonebeli Tavad micvalebulia. `xmi
Page 313 and 314:
Svils da vinmes qmars? yvela naTesa
Page 315 and 316:
datirebulis zneobrivi saxe aris Tu
Page 317 and 318:
namxrevT saTaves nayudebio, gaRvard
Page 319 and 320:
Tumca misi moxmoba ar aris moulodne
Page 321 and 322:
5. gamrigeoba. gzianoba, sxvisi daj
Page 323 and 324:
daroT xevsurul `jvarTenas~, romlis
Page 325 and 326:
sjobs da orive erTad ki - jojoxeTia
Page 327 and 328:
Sairis naxevartaepia: èrTi dro Cit
Page 329 and 330:
`sasargeblo - usargeblo (fuWi)~: `k
Page 331:
folkloristikis istoriidan
Page 334 and 335:
334 sulis idealizacia, bunebrioba,
Page 336 and 337:
336 lenrotisgan, aramed kulturulad
Page 338 and 339:
338 riodul gamocemebSi, romelTa saT
Page 340 and 341:
340 xalxs da SemdegSi gadadis erTi
Page 342 and 343:
342 razikaSvili: xalxuri sityviereb
Page 345 and 346:
ac unda vilaparakoT xalxuri Semoqme
Page 347 and 348:
a mis samudamo da erTaderT avtorad.
Page 349 and 350:
i ìakobis pirvelsaxareba~ 222 iose
Page 351:
gamomcemlobis redaqtori cira jiSkar
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zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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