zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

264
is, rac `fxovel da SavanelSi~ embrionalurad aris mocemuli,
sxvagan meti sicxadiT aris gaSlili, Tumca mainc
rCeba erTgvari bundovaneba, romlis gafantva mxolod ambis
prozaul gadmocemas, andrezs, SeuZlia. aviRoT `ioneuris~
situacia. sityvebi, romliTac iwyeba variantTa absoluturi
umravlesoba, `WimRaSi ivaneuri ras-ras Saatyobs
Tavsao~ an, ufro garkveviT: `ras-ras ufiqrobs Tavsao~,
an momdevno: `fSaoba gaubedavis~ (fSavSi wasvla gaubedavs)
gvamcnobs mis gadawyvetilebas, magram ar gveubneba,
ram gamoiwvia igi. wina baladaSi amis miniSnebac ar
aris, imdenad cxadia, rom Savwyalze dadgomas win uZRvis
gadawyvetileba, arCevani, magram es xdeba sadRac baladis
farglebs gareT da amas unda grZnobdes msmeneli. `ioneurSi~
gadawyvetilebis gardauvaloba da, SeiZleba iTqvas,
tragizmic, gamoxatulia misi ojaxis wevrTa qmedebebiT,
gansakuTrebiT mamisa, romelic mas, safSaod gamzadebuls,
jRanebs ubandavs, rac gamoricxulia ordinarul pirobeb-
Si, yoveldRiur yofaSi. msmeneli ukomentarodac igrZnobs,
rom raRac uCveulo xdeba.
es uCveuloba, aseve ukomentaro, msWvalavs `fxoveli
da Savanelis~ msgavsad umokles leqss, romelsac, ar SevcdebiT,
Tu baladis JanrSi ganvixilavT. es aris usaTauro
simRere, romelic ramdenime variantad aris gavrcelebuli
fSavSi:
`Cavalis, Caeubneba, tunkiT ivane saRarsa:
cxenav, getyoba, geSinis, guls me Cagideb, magarsa,
Cagavlev terelozeda, Cagatanineb naRarsa,
Senac iq mogklav, tialo, Tavsac iq davdeb, WaRarsa,
cocxal Sin ver davbrundebi, iq ver gavwirav mamasa,
cixes davungrev isriTa, wverze gadavdeb qamandsa~
[qxp IV: 266].
uCveuloba Cans cxenis SiSSi raRac gamoucnobis wina-
Se – mxedars uxdeba misi gamxneveba, Tumca piriqiT ki SeiZleboda
yofiliyo: mxedari gamxnevebuliyo cxenis TanadgomiT.
uCveuloa am sasowarkveTil laSqrobaSi (`cocxal
Sin ver davbrundebi~) muqara cixis isriT dangrevisa. yvela
sityva, rasac mxedari warmoTqvams, intonacia, rogorc
am sityvebs warmoTqvams, baladis tragikul dasasrulze