zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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wyalobiT xmiT natirlis teqstebidan teqstebamde da
qmnian xmiT natirlis, rogorc Janris, erTian mxatvrul
marags. SeiZleba imazec saubari, rom es maragi inarCunebs
avtonomias saerTo-saxalxo poeziis konteqstSi.
Cven mainc yuradRebas mivaqcevT mxolod natirlebis-
Tvis damaxasiaTebel tropebs, romelTagan bevri mxatvruli
azrovnebis Seudarebeli nimuSia. sazogadoeba ismenda,
Cven ki SegviZlia wavikiTxoT amgvari tropebi: `xirimis
bartyi~ (tyvia), `miwis logini~ (saflavi), `miwis samoseli~
(saflavi), `cremlis Rilebi~, `cremlis Zafebi~ (`samares
piri gaukereT Cemi cremlebis ZafebiTa~). motirali
mimarTavs Rames, romelic masaviT cremls Rvris, oRond
misi cremlebi varskvlavebia (`varskvlavni cremlad dagiRvravis~),
mimarTavs gaTenebas, romlis cremlebi cvarnamia
(`cvar-nami cremlad dagiRvravis~)...
datirebis wesi
ras vgulisxmobT wesSi? vgulisxmobT imas, rom mkacrad
aris reglamentirebuli, Tu vin visi xmiT motirali
SeiZleba iyos. rogori wesia am mxriv xevsureTSi? deda ar
SeiZleba iyos Svilis xmiT motirali, arc coli – qmrisa.
`Cveuleba sastikad ukrZalavs col-qmars, Svilebi anda
erTi-erTmaneTi itiron~ [xizaniSvili: 80]. ra Tqma unda,
dedas an cols ar SeiZleba ase kategoriulad aekrZalos
Svilze an qmarze tirili – es misi kerZo, intimuri saqmea,
magram is mainc moerideba xmiT anu sityvebiT sajarod, yvelas
gasagonad uaxloesi adamianis datirebas. principi
aseTia: rac ufro axlobelia gardacvlili, miT ufro meti
TavSekaveba marTebs Wirisufals. RviZli Svili da intimuri
qmari (romlis saxelis xsenebac ki ekrZaleba cols)
axloblobis iseTi kategoriaa, romelTa sajarod xmiT datireba
dauSvebelia. Tu moxda da mainc daitires, datirebas
wesis darRvevisTvis win mobodiSeba uZRvis.
`gitireb, damianis mzemao, agre miwas gasarevao,
Sen SamaCvene sruyvelasao, diacma qmari dagitireo~
[qxp V: 190].
aseve bodiSobs qmari, romelic, raRac garemoebaTa gamo,
iZulebuli xdeba, daitiros coli. maS, vin tiris vinmes