zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

moweuli zRapris, rogorc Janris, warmoSobis problema
(Sveduri skola, kroon da sxvani). Tanamedrove etapze yuradReba
misi struqturis Seswavlazea gadatanili. problema
mdgomareobs ara imaSi, Tu rogori iyo zRapris Tavdapirveli
saxe, rodis da sad, romel xalxSi, romel kulturaSi
warmoiSva misi arqetipi, ra cvlilebebi ganicada
man drosa da sivrceSi. saeWvoa, odesme gaeces am kiTxvebs
damakmayofilebeli pasuxi. gamomdinare folkloris, rogorc
udamwerlobo kulturis, specifikidan, msgavsi istoriuli
xasiaTis kiTxvebi amao da, amdenad, gadauWrelia.
Cven ganvixiloT zRapris is saxe, rogoric man dRemde
moitana da arsebobs dRemde sxvadasxva xalxebSi. ra aris
am saxis zRapris sazrisi? ras acxadebs is, an ras faravs
Tavisi jadosnurobis safarvels iqiT? sazrisis gamoCenamde
gavecnoT mis struqturas. rusma folkloristma
vl. propma gasuli saukunis pirvel naxevarSi gamoaqveyna
Tavisi gamokvlevis Sedegebi saTauriT `zRapris morfologia~
(1928), sadac 100 rusuli zRapris analizis safuZvelze
Camoyalibebuli aqvs fuZemdebluri daskvnebi, romlebic,
mkvlevris azriT, igive darCeboda, saanalizo
zRaprebis ricxvi rom gazrdiliyo. Cveni mxriv, davZenT,
rom viTareba ar Seicvleboda, rusuli zRaprebis nacvlad
qarTuli zRaprebi rom yofiliyo gaanalizebuli. vl.
propma amgvarad Camoayaliba ZiriTadi debulebebi, romlebic
yvela jadosnuri zRaprisTvis saerToa:
1) zRapris funqciaTa ricxvi gansazRvrulia;
2) funqciaTa Tanamimdevroba yvela zRaparSi ucvlelia;
3) yvela jadosnuri zRapari Tavisi wyobiT erTi tipisaa.
vl. propis gamokvleviT, funqciaTa ricxvi gansazRvrulia,
is Seadgens 31-s, rac SeiZleba sadavo iyos, Tumca
Tavad Tezisi gansazRvrulobisa savsebiT misaRebia. ra
aris funqcia zRaparSi?
vl. propis mixedviT, funqcia zRapris siuJetis iseTi
erTeulia, romelic Semdgom dayofas ar eqvemdebareba, is,
SeiZleba iTqvas, atomia. funqcia, amave dros, ucvleli sididea.
zRaparSi xSirad erTsa da imave funqcias sxvadasxva
personaJi asrulebs (`mefe Wabuks aZlevs cxens~ – `jadoqari
glexis biWs aZlevs beWeds~). aq cvladia moqmedi
piris sazRapro vinaoba, ucvlelia moqmedeba, svla, rasac
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