zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

ac unda vilaparakoT xalxuri Semoqmedebis calkeul
RirsSesaniSnav nimuSebze, romlebic Cvens droSi Cven
Tvalwin Seqmnila da iqmneba, es ar gvaZlevs imis uflebas,
rom imedianad SevxedoT xalxuri Semoqmedebis momavals.
`calkeuli nimuSebi~ – ras niSnavs es? sityvasityviT imas,
rasac Tavad es sityva `calkeuli~ niSnavs. misi Sinaarsi
sruliad ewinaaRmdegeba folkloruli Semoqmedebis im gagebas,
razec zemoT iyo laparaki. poeziis (ara mxolod xalxuris)
mkiTxvel da damfasebel sazogadoebas kargad axsovs,
rogori aRfrTovaneba gamoiwvia ivane wiklauris
leqsis `ram damaberas~ gamoCenam estradaze da beWdurad.
es leqsi iyo da aris didi niWis dasturi, romelic yovel-
Tvis arsebobda, arsebobs da iarsebebs xalxSi. magram ramdenad
aris igi im xalxuri, `folkuri~ wiaRidan gamomavali,
saidanac yvela epoqaSi ikvebeboda xalxuri poezia? yvelaferi
am leqsTan dakavSirebiT uflebas gvaZlevs vamtkicoT,
rom is individualuri Semoqmedebis nayofia. is rCeba
calkeul nimuSad. magram folkloruli Semoqmedeba ar
Sedgeba calkeul nimuSTagan, is erTiania da mTliani, is
mTeli sistemaa. zemoT vaxseneT zepirsityvierebis niSnebs
Soris yofiToba, romelic gulisxmobs folkloris wiaRad
xalxis integralur yofas, saidanac amoizrdeba yoveli saxe
da sfero misi Semoqmedebisa – saxlis Senebidan dawyebuli
leqsis warmoTqmamde. am yofis Sesusteba da, bevr
kuTxeSi, saerTod ararseboba, eWvqveS ayenebs folklorul
Semoqmedebas, Tumca calkeuli gamovlinebebi calkeul
(am SemTxvevaSi, poeziis) sferoSi yovelTvis iqneba.
leqsi Tu sxva ram unda trialebdes integralur yofaSi,
sadac Seiqmna. am trials, rogorc wesi, variantebi mohyveba.
saeWvoa, iseTi individualobiT aRbeWdil leqss, TiTqmis
poemas, rafsodias, rogoric aris `ram damabera~, variantebi
gauCndes da im zomamde gaxalxurdes, rom misi avtoris
saxeli daviwyebas mieces. es saxeli ukve qaRaldzea
saimedod dabeWdili.
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