zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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tragikuli eposi – `amiraniani~
amiranis ambavs mTels saqarTveloSi icnoben, SeiZleba
iTqvas, `nikofsiidan darubandamde~. igi dadasturebulia
saqarTvelos TiTqmis yvela istoriul mxareSi (qar-
Tli, kaxeTi, fSav-xevsureTi, mesxeTi, javaxeTi, imereTi,
raWa, leCxumi, svaneTi...). `amiraniani~ Zveli Tqmulebaa,
Cans, mas mouswria sruliad saqarTvelos Semovla. Canawerebi
ki sakmaod gviandelia, ara uadres XIX s-is 60-iani wlebisa.
igi Zvelia, magram arc ise Zveli, rom aTaswleulebs
iTvlides. aTaswleulebis Semonaxva mxolod damwerlobas
Tu SeuZlia, maT adamianis mexsiereba, Tundac `koleqtiuri~,
ver gauZlebs. uZvelesia `amiranianis~ motivebi, mi-
Tologemebi, magram Tavad sxeuli misi SedarebiT mogviano
warmonaqmnia.
eposma Cvenamde fragmentuli saxiT moaRwia. igi arsebobs
TxrobiTi teqstis saxiT, romelSic alag-alag leqsiTi
nawilebia CarTuli. ar arsebobs da arc SeiZleba arsebobdes
erTi myari kanonikuri prozauli teqsti, ver davadasturebT
erTi da imave epizodis or identur Canawers.
mxolod leqsiTi nawilebia mdgradi, mcireodeni variantuli
cvlilebebiT. unda SeiniSnos, rom swored gadamwyveti
epizodebi ar aris gadmocemuli leqsad, leqsiTi fragmentebi
epizoduri xasiaTisaa. ar moiZebneba Canaweri, romelic
Tanamimdevrulad moicavdes amiranis Tavgadasavlis
yvela SesaZlebel epizods, rac ganpirobebuli unda
iyos ara Tqmulebis Tavdapirveli fragmentulobiT, aramed
alag-alag tradiciuli epikuri xsovnis gamkrTalebiT.
eWvi ar aris, rom epizodebi imTaviTve erTian epikur
droSi unda yofiliyo CarTuli. `amiranianis~ mTlianobas,
sxva niSnebTan erTad, misi dasawyisi da dasasruli mowmobs.
`amiranianis~ folkloruli Canawerebis monografiuli
gamocema ekuTvnis prof. m. Ciqovans – mijaWvuli amirani
(Tsu gam. Tb., 1947), sadac Tavmoyrilia imxanad xelmisawvdomi,
met-naklebad Rirebuli folkloruli teqstebi
saqarTvelos TiTqmis yvela kuTxidan (qarTli, kaxeTi,
fSavi, mesxeT-javaxeTi, xevsureTi, TuSeTi, xevi, mTiule-
Ti, guria, imereTi, raWa, svaneTi, samegrelo, afxazeTi,