zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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macia meoreulia, igi axali kacobriobis warmomadgenelia.
promeTevsi iseve upirispirdeba amirans, rogorc mravalnacadi
odisevsi fexmard aqilevss an omSi myivar menelaoss,
romelTa epiTetebi fizikur Zalaze miuTiTebs. pirvelTa
rigSia marko kraleviCi, romelic gansacdelis
(ufalTan gancdili marcxis) Semdeg gadadis promeTevsodisevsis
formaciaSi.
gansxvavebulia maTi dasjis motivebic. sxvadasxva mi-
Tologiuri tradicia promeTevsis mijaWvis mizezad
Tvlis: 1) kacTaTvis cecxlis motanas anu cecxlis saidumlos
gamJRavnebas, 2) zevsis sabediswero saidumlos argamxelas
(rom zevss misi da Tetisis naSieri Camoagdebs taxtidan),
3) aTenas motacebis mcdelobas.
amirani isjeba: 1) ufalTan gatolebis mcdelobisaTvis,
2) ficis samgzisi gatexisaTvis (svanuri versiiT), da
aramc da aramc cecxlis (an yamaris) motacebisaTvis. arc
erTi varianti ar laparakobs cecxlis motacebaze da mis
miwaze Camotanaze amiranis an mis ZmaTa xeliT. Tu cecxlzea
sadme laparaki, es exeba miwaze arsebuli cecxlis
povnas, ara – motacebas. ar aris damajerebeli yamarisa da
cecxlis igiveobis argumentebi: `promeTevsis oreuli,
amirani, RrubelT ufals – pirimzes qaliSvils, mzeTunaxavs
mostacebs da colad SeirTavs. am SemTxvevaSi cecxli
mzeTunaxaviTaa Secvlili. asea gaformebuli amiranianSi
es motivi misi ganviTarebis umaRles safexurze~ [Ciqovani
1959: 235]. aRvniSnav, rom motacebul mzeTunaxavs
amirani colad ar irTavs. romc irTavdes da igi cecxlis
gamoxatuleba iyos, es aqti mainc ar CaiTvleboda prome-
Tevsiseul kulturul qmedebad. yamari, rogorc cecxli,
motacebis Semdeg aRarsad Cans. Tuki moitaces, xalxisTvis
unda yofiliyo motacebuli.
mijaWva mxolod saSualebaa dasjisa sxvadasxva dana-
SaulisaTvis. mTavari sasjelis saxe ki ar aris, aramed sasjelis
mizezi da, erTgvarad, mizani. Tu meore kriteriumiT
davuwyebT Zebnas amiranis oreulebs, pirvel rigSi,
Tvalwin warmogvidgeba iseTi personaJebi gansxvavebuli
sagmiro-miTologiuri tradiciebidan, rogorebic arian
osuri narTebis baTraZi, somxuri eposis mheri da samxre-
Teli slavebis marko kraleviCi, afxazuri tradiciis abrskili
da megrulis aramxutu.