zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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ciumis saxeliT gamoxatavs. es aris misi pirovnuli damokidebuleba
garesamyarosa da adamianisadmi, zogadad, wu-
Tisoflisadmi. sociumis yofa, misi adgili am sofelSi (rogorc
viwro, ise farTo azriT), bedi Tu ubedoba, rac mas
Tavs atydeba, samarTali Tu usamarTloba, yvelaferi, rasac
ganicdis igi, e. w. filosofiur lirikaSi povebs gamoxatulebas.
wuTisoflis miseuli `analizi~ ganzogadebis
did xarisxs andazaSi aRwevs, JanrSi, romelic sityvierebisa
da enis zRvarze arsebobs, Tumca is ufro enis fenomenia,
uSualod metyvelebaSi ibadeba da, amdenad, misi adgili
`yofierebis saxlSia~ (rogorc enas uwodebs m. haidegeri).
ena andazis meSveobiT azrovnebs, afasebs wuTisofels.
rogorc arsebobs werilobiTi istoria (matiane, qronika),
aseve arsebobs xalxuri zepirsityvieri istoria.
radgan adamiani ar cxovrobs mxolod awmyoTi, am warmavali
wamebiT, romelTa amaoebas igi savsebiT acnobierebs.
warmavlobisa da amaoebis dasaZlevad zepir istoriaSi dro
SemWidroebulia imdenad, rom warsuli awmyoSi gadmodis
da masTan erTad erT mTlianobas qmnis. warsuli, SeiZleba
iTqvas, yofiTad xelmisawvdomia, aqvea, radgan cixesimagre,
romelic warsulSi aigo, ganagrZobs arsebobas da inaxavs
mis mSenebelTa kvals. TqmulebaSi sami sxvadasxva epoqis
mefeebi erTmaneTis Tanadroulni arian da erTad aSeneben
eklesias. am Janrs ganekuTvneba legenda, Tqmuleba,
miTologiuri teqstebi, romlebic maradiuli warsul-awmyos
xdomilebebs Seicaven.
folkloruli teqstebis masividan unda gamocalkevdes
aRmosavleT saqarTvelosTvis specifikuri andrezebi,
romelTac am sazogadoebebisTvis fuZemdebluri mniSvneloba
aqvT. isini inaxaven soflis Tu sagvareuloTa daarsebis
Tqmulebebs, wes-CveulebaTa pirvelad SemoRebis
aqtebs (precedentebs), mTels rjuls, razec dgas sazogadoeba.
gancalkevebiT dgas folklorul Janrebs Soris jadosnuri
zRapari, romelic arsad, dReisaTvis misi gavrcelebis
areSi, adgilobrivi warmoSobisa ar aris. TiTqos mas
yvelaze naklebad unda hqondes kavSiri yofasTan, magram
rogorc misi Sesrulebis tradicia mowmobs, zRapars SeuZlia
ritualis Tanmxlebi funqcia Seasrulos (mag., sva-