zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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ras niSnavs dalai? fiqroben, rom igi vainaxuri warmo-
Sobisaa da niSnavs RmerTs, Tumca Zneli dasaSvebia, rom do-
Ris dros mxedrebi RmerTs mimarTavdnen (romel RmerTs,
romel RvTaebas?). es termini, SesaZloa, marTlac vainaxuri
warmoSobis iyos, glovis semantikas unda Seicavdes
da mxolod fonetikurad emTxveva sityvas dal (RmerTi).
qistebis samgloviaro moZaxili amgvarad JRers: `dala¡,
dala¡, va¡ dala¡, dala¡...~ [kotetiSvili 1961: 414]. yovel
SemTxvevaSi, TuSuri dalaoba amJamad mTeli am ceremonialis
– Semamzadebeli ritualiT, doRiTa da simReriTurT
– saxelwodebaa.
dalaoba mxolod TuSeTis sazogadoebis kuTvnilebaa
da igi ar gascilebia mis farglebs.
xmiT natirali
am tipis samgloviaro teqstebi mxolod aRmosavleT
saqarTvelos mTianeTSia gavrcelebuli, gansakuTrebiT
fSav-xevsureTSi. TuSeTSi xmiT natirlis saxeliT cnobili
leqsebi arsebiTad (rogorc formiT, ise tradiciuli
tropizmiT) gansxvavdeba fSav-xevsurulisgan. Tavis
mxriv, ara arsebiTad, magram mainc sxvaoben erTmaneTisgan
xevsuruli da fSauri warmoSobis teqstebi.
termini xmiT tirili TiTqos sxvas arafers niSnavs, Tu
ara sityviT tirils. TiTqos sityva `xma~ aq sityvis sinonimia,
rogorc gamoTqmebSi: `xma gasca~, `xma amoiRo~, anu
samgloviaro Janris am saxeobaSi igulisxmeba ara carieli
bgeris gamoReba, aramed sityvis warmoTqma. radgan arsebobs
sityviT tirili da arsebobs usityvo tirili, rogoric
aris svanuri zari da raWuli zruni. SesaZlebelia,
`xma~ xmiT natiralSi melodias niSnavdes, ramdenadac arsebobs
sxvagvari tirilic: ZaxiliT tirili, romelic re-
CitativiT sruldeba, anu melodiis gareSe, `ZaxiliT~ warmoiTqmis.
xmiT natirali uriTmo, cxramarcvliani leqsia, romlis
yoveli striqoni, rogorc wesi, sxvaTa sityvis o-Ti
bolovdeba. motirali amgvarad aboloebs striqonebs (To-
To bavSvze natirali):
`gagordi, oqros akavanoo,
me gxedav – daixare pirqvao,