zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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240<br />

deda miuZRvis win guTneuls, aseve guTnuri simRerebi miuZRvis<br />

win samiwaTmoqmedo Sromis leqs-simRerebs. guTnuris<br />

tradiciis Sesaxeb yvelaze Zvel cnobas `istoriaTa<br />

da azmaTa~ maRalfardovani teqsti gvawvdis: `yrmani memrowleni<br />

ganpebasa Sina ornatTasa Tamaris qebasa meleqseobdian~<br />

[qarTlis cxovreba II: 146]. ras gveubneba es cnoba?<br />

– rom xnulis (SesaZloa, igulisxmebodes pirveli xnuli)<br />

gatarebisas mexreebi Tamaris saxotbo leqsebs mRerodnen.<br />

unda vigulisxmoT, rom am absolutizmis xanaSi<br />

xalxuri guTnurebi `Tamarianis~ msgavsma ideologizebulma<br />

leqsebma Secvales. am cnobaSi xvna-Tesvis procesis<br />

gaxmianebis aucileblobac aris nagulisxmevi. gansxvavebiT<br />

Cveni epoqisgan, mdumared aravin xnavda da arc aravin<br />

Tesavda. simReras religiuri datvirTva hqonda SeZenili,<br />

rasac arcTu xelovnurad SeiZleboda Senacvleboda<br />

Tamaris, rogorc ara mxolod qveynis, aramed – rogorc<br />

mis Sesaxeb andrezebi mogviTxrobs – mTeli qvynierebis<br />

demiurgis da patronis qebani. Cven viciT, rom qebani sakmaod<br />

gavrcelebuli Janri iyo im xanis saqarTveloSi (gavixsenoT<br />

Tundac `vTqveni qebani visni me...~).<br />

Cven ar viciT guTnuris repertuari, ra leqs-simRerebs<br />

Seicavda igi Tamaris xanaSi an masze adreul epoqeb-<br />

Si, Tundac mas Semdeg, radgan rac Cven misi saxiT gvaqvs,<br />

XIX saukunes ar scildeba. ar gvgonia, rom saukuneTa man-<br />

Zilze guTneuls erTi da igive teqsti da sasimRero melodia<br />

gasdevda. yovel SemTxvevaSi, Sromis poeziis daTariRebis<br />

mcdeloba, sanam avTenturi teqsti ar aRmoCenila,<br />

amao saqmea. istoriuli kataklizmebi exeboda ara mxolod<br />

socialur da ideologiur sferos xalxis cxovrebisa,<br />

aramed Rrmad iWreboda xalxis yofierebaSi, Tumca yvelaze<br />

konservatuli da tradiciuli es sferoa. SeiZleba<br />

vifiqroT, rom Tamaris qebani, erotizmiT ganiuansebuli<br />

(xvna-Tesvis arqauli poezia erotikulia Tavisi Sinagani<br />

sazrisiT), marTlac damkvidrebuliyo agrarul yofaSi<br />

garkveul xanamde, raTa momdevno epoqebSi morigi kataklizmebis<br />

kvaldakval axal-axali teqstebiT Secvliliyo.<br />

xolo dRemde rac SemogvrCa, Tumca SeuZlebelia misi TariRis<br />

da plastebis gansazRvra, sakmaod mravalferovania.<br />

guTnuri leqs-simRerebi <strong>qarTuli</strong> samiwaTmoqmedo poeziis<br />

wamyvani sferoa. yofaSi amas guTnisdedis didi av-

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