zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

magonebeli Tavad micvalebulia. `xmiT tirili yvelas ar
SeeZlo. qals rom xmiT tirili daewyo, unda `aetexa~ tirili
ise, rom viTom mas Zalauneburad mkvdarni atirebdnen...
visac xmiT tirilis `atexa~ undoda, daiwyebda caxcax-kankals,
Tavs iqiT-aqeT aqnevda, iwyebda barbacs, xelebis
fSvnetas, kbilebis RrWenas; viTom sityvebs ver ambobda,
ar undoda, xan moqanculi miesveneboda. roca motirali
qalebi amas SeamCnevdnen, yvelani gaCumdebodnen da elodnen,
Tu ras aTqmevinebda motirals micvalebulis suli...
[bolos] qali amoiRebda xmas. pirvelad micvalebulis eniT
daiwyebda laparaks. magaliTad: `aZraxdi, Cemo meeneo, nu
damaRone suleTCiao, Camidev wili tirilCiao, me Sen mindixar
meenedao~ [masalebi 1940: 39].
struqtura
miuxedavad spontanurobisa (an iqneb swored am mizeziT),
xmiT natirals ara aqvs mkacri, kanonikuri struqtura.
misi arqiteqtonikis agebaSi xmiT motirali sruliad
Tavisufalia. mas SeuZlia daiwyos micvalebulis pirovnebis
dasaxelebiT, misi sikvdilis garemoebis xsenebiT,
sikvdilisadmi (`sikvdilo, Svili gagizarde~) an micvalebulisadmi
mimarTviT (`gorgi, Sen xara TveleqaTio, mTaCi
mxoceli jixvebisao~), dagvianebuli gafrTxilebiT (`geuben,
guros nu mixolao~) an sayveduriT (`xomizurao, Sagenacvleo,
me imas raad matyuebdio: magiol giorgiobasao~),
momklavTa wyevla-krulviT da ex abrupto baladiseburad
da sxva. igi arafriT ar aris SezRuduli. zogi xmiT
natirali mTlianad eZRvneba sikvdilis garemoebis Tavisebur
aRweras da SeiZleba baladadac ki miviCnioT. am
mxriv, xmiT natirali Tavisufali Semoqmedebis nayofia.
magram es ar niSnavs individualizmis srul gaqanebas am SemoqmedebiT
procesSi.
tradiciuli mxatvruli arsenali
bunebrivia, xmiT motirali, rogorc xalxuri poeti,
iyenebdes tradiciul gamomsaxvelobiT xerxebs – epiTetebs,
Sedarebebs, alegoriebs, metonimiebs, gapirovnebebs,
metaforebs, hiperbolebs, romlebic mogzauroben maTi
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