zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

amwuTisoflur yofiT qorwilTan, romlis Sedegad Taobebi
ibadebian. yofiTi qorwilebiT, SeuRlebebiT, amwuTisofluri
ojaxebis SeqmniT SeiZleba mTavrdebodes romanebi,
romelTa klasikuri nimuSia `omi da mSvidoba~, magram
ara zRapari. zRapris dasasruli ar gulisxmobs amgvar
qorwils da, niSandoblivia, rom arc erT keTilmosurne
mTxrobels, am wuTisoflis Svils, ar gasCenia survili daesrulebina
zRapris qorwili da mis Sedegad dabadebul-
Ta ambis Txroba samomavlod gadaedo. ara, is ambobs, rom
qorwili dResac grZeldeba, swored ise, rogorc qristianuli
esqatologiis merve dRe, uxvalio da dauRamebeli
dRe (wm. basili didi).
amitomac, roca vlaparakobT zRapris dasasrulze, es
dasasruli mxolod siuJeturi drois dasasruli ar aris,
es absoluturi dasasrulia, romlis saukeTeso simbolo
qorwilia.
Tu yovelive zemoTqmuls gaviazrebT, e.w. jadosnuri
zRapari, romelsac namdvilad ekuTvnis saxelwodebad esqatologiuri
eposi, amgvarad SeiZleba ganimartos:
zRapari aris myari struqturis, gamonagonze dafuZnebuli
xalxuri zepiri moTxroba, romelic agebulia erT
mTavar RerZze – erTi mTavari gmiris dabrkolebebiT da
gansacdelebiT savse Tavgadasavalze ganusazRvrel
drosa da sivrceSi, rodesac da sadac xdeba misi unarebisa
da Tvisebebis TandaTanobiTi manifestacia, TviT-
Secnoba da gamocda, da orientirebulia absoluturi da
saboloo bednieri dasasrulisken.
dabolos, rac Seexeba jadosnur-fantastikur moments
zRaparSi, amaze SeiZleba iTqvas Semdegi: miuxedavad imisa,
rom Cven mier ganxiluli tipis zRaprebSi ver davasaxelebT
verc erT zRapars, romelSic ar monawileobdes fantastika,
es ukanaskneli mainc ar aris is arsebiTi, romelic
SeiZleboda misi Janruli bunebisa Tu sazrisis Ziri-
Tadi ganmsazRvreli yofiliyo.
mivdivarT im daskvnamde, rom zRapris fantastikuri
foni mTavari gmiris cnobierebaSi samyaros pirvelxilvisgan
gamowveuli gancvifrebis gamoxatulebaa. is gaocebis
anabeWdia. es aris samyaro mis pirvelxilvaSi. zRapris
91