zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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gamiwyda qseli oqros kedisa,
damcvinda mxari almasisa,
damayrevina Tma giSrisa.
miTxra qristema:
– nu stiri, deda mariam, nu yri cremlsa margalitisasa!
adeqi, aaduRe wyali, Cakari muguzali,
avi TvaliT Semxedvares TvalSi nacari, gulSi Radari!
wminda giorgis laxvari da bozali
moxvda yiasa, amouvida Rliavsa!~
[SioSvili: 53].
gavaanalizoT es teqsti analogiuri teqstebis (sadac
aseve deda mariamia mTavari personaJi) moSveliebiT. deda
mariami avi Tvalis msxverplia, ufro sworad, gaTvalulia
uria qeTelis avi mzeriT misi Sromis nayofi – qseli.
sxva SelocvebSi dasaxelebulia wiTel-yviTeli an mwvane
abreSumis samoseli, rac, cxadia, arsebiT gansxvavebas ar
qmnis. deda mariami warmodgenilia, rogorc arqetipi, romelic
pirvelad xdeba gaTvalvis msxverpli da pirveladve
ganaqarvebs mas ritualuri qmedebiT, romelic Selocvis
teqstSivea gamJRavnebuli (muguzlis Cayra mduRare
wyalSi), rac arcTu xSiri SemTxvevaa. yvela gaTvaluli asrulebs
deda mariamis qmedebas. SeiZleba isic vifiqroT,
rom misi antagonisti uria qeTeli, rogorc aseve arqetipi,
yoveli konkretuli gaTvalvis gamomwvevia.
sagulisxmoa adgili, sadac Sromobs deda mariami. es
aris taZari, sadac apokrifis (iakobis pirvelsaxareba) Tanaxmad,
rva wlis mariami Seyvanil iqna da cxovrobda iq. wmida
legendis Tanaxmadve, aq aris moqsovili kvarTi, romelic
qristes emosa. ra Tqma unda, Selocvis teqstSi yofiT
logikas ar unda veZebdeT. mTavari aq is aris, rom gaTvalvisgan
daxsnis xerxi qristesgan modis, rac unda aZlierebdes
Selocvis qmediTobis avtoritets.
mrCevelis rolSi zogan miqel-gabrieli gamodis, rac
kidev ufro aaxloebs teqsts pirvelwyarosTan (gabrielia
is mTavarangelozi, romelmac axara mariams RvTis Zis mucladReba).
rogorc vxedavT, am tipis Selocva, sadac mariamia mTavari
personaJi, Tavidan bolomde – preambulidan (`saxeliTa
RvTiTa...~) dawyebuli SedegiT (`wminda giorgis lax-