zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

uflis yavarjeni, romelsac Zvra ver uyo amiranma, raki uflis
brZanebiT fesvebi gaidga dedamiwis gulSi, iqceva im
svetad, sadac miejaWveba meamboxe gmiri. mijaWva ar akmara
mrisxane naTliam – zed kldec gadaaxura, raTa kacTagan
uxilavi yofiliyo, rogorc dabeWdili saidumlo. daeca
amirani. daeca, rogorc is angelozi, romelzec bibliaSia
naTqvami: `rogor Camoemxe cidan, mTiebo, Zeo gan-
Tiadisa! miwas daenarcxe, xalxTa mtarvalo! guSin ambobdi:
cad avxdebi, RvTis varsklavTa zemoT taxts davidgam
da davjdebi sakrebulo mTaze, Crdilo kalTebze. maRla
RrublebSi aviWrebi, uzenaess gavutoldebio! magram SaveTSi
Cadixar, qvesknelis ufskrulebSi...~ (esaia, 14: 12-15).
is, rac daemarTa amirans, ar aris ganpirobebuli mis gare-
Se arsebuli obieqturi garemoebebiT, arc winaswarganCinebiT
(anu bedisweriT), aramed gamowveulia misi Tavisufali
nebiT. aq aris tragedia ara bediswerisa, rogorc antikur
dramasa Tu miTosSi, aramed tragedia Tavisufali
nebisa, rogorc qristianuli epoqis dramaSi (Seqspiri, ibseni,
vaJa-fSavela...). n. berdiaevi erTgan wers, rom `namdvili
tragedia aris tragedia Tavisuflebisa da ara bediswerisa~.
amiranis saqmeSi ar Cans bediswera. ar Cans arc
winaswarmetyveleba, romelsac unda gaurbodes is, rogorc
oidiposi an aqilevsi gaurbian. bevri niSniT amirani
enaTesaveba aqilevss [tuiti: 309-310, 315-6, 319-320], magram
am erTaderTi gadamwyveti niSniT Sordeba. es aris Tavisufali
neba anu arCevanis Tavisufleba, rasac moklebulia
elinTa saxelganTqmuli gmiri.
amiranis sasjelis Tavisebureba is aris, rom mijaWvam
samani daudo mis hubriss, iseve rogorc codvis Sedegad
Semosulma sikvdilma adams mis bunebaSi codvis gamaradisebis
perspeqtiva aacila. aq Cans sasjelis ambivalenturoba,
rac esoden nacnobia elinuri tragediisTvis. Tavsdatexilma
ubedurebam, rogorc RvTis sasjelma, kaTarzisi
unda dabados. amiranis tragedia elis kaTarziss.
XV. mijaWvuli amirani. amirani garidebulia kacobriobas.
misi Tavdapirveli obloba absoluturi martoobis
saxes iRebs. martoobis ganaCeni man Tavadve gamoutana Tavis
Tavs, roca gabudayebis periodSi ganudga yvelas da,
sabolood, yovlis pirvel mizezsa da dasabams aujanyda.
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