zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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e.w. primitiul xalxebSi uwodeben, is adgilia, sadac mimdinareobs
gogonas fizikuri momwifebisa da qalur `sibrZneSi~
wvrTnis periodi. da is mTavrdeba swored maSin,
roca vaJic miaRwevs im zRurbls, romlis gadalaxvis Semdeg
mas SeuZlia qalis mopoveba. asakobrivi gadasvlis ritualis
yru gamoZaxils axleburi motivaciiT `vefxistyaosanSic~
vxvdebiT. Cven viciT, rom garkveul xanamde tarieli
da nestani erTad izrdebian. magram dgeba Jami da
vaJs mama waiyvans, nestans ki mefe sagangebo saxls augebs.
gavixsenoT strofebi 331-333:
`mefeman saxli augo, Sigan samyofi qalisa:
qvad fazari sxda, kubo dga iagundisa, lalisa,
pirsa baRCa da sabanlad saraji vardis wyalisa;
igi mun iyves, medebis visgan saxmili alisa!
dRe da Rame mujamriTa ekmeodis alva Tlili;
zogjer koSks jdis, zogjer baRCas Camovidis,
ra dgis Crdili.
davar iyo da mefisa, qvrivi, qajeTs gaTxovili,
mas sibrZnisa saswavleblad TviT mefeman misca Svili.
sra edga mofardaguli oqsinoTa da SardiTa;
vervin vxedevdiT, Seiqmna piriTa mina-vardiTa;
asmaT da orni monani hyvian, imRerdis nardiTa;
mun izrdebodis taniTa, gabaons ganazardiTa~.
am strofebSi bevri detali migvaniSnebs nestanis `samyofis~
ritualur bunebaze. misi mdidruli saxe, es fufuneba
da garegnuli brwyinvaleba mxolod imas gveubneba,
rom igi ufliswulisTvis aris gankuTvnili. SevcdebiT, Tu
vifiqrebT, rom aq nestanis dro uzrunvelobasa da TamaS-
Si gadis (`imRerdis nardiTa~). aq mimdinareobs uasako gogonas
wvrTna sadiaco asakisTvis. am strofebSi gamxelilia
am koSkis WeSmariti daniSnuleba: igi mxolod qalTa
samyofia, sadac mamakacs Sesvla aRkveTili aqvs. `vervin
vxedevdiT~, ambobs tarieli da gulisxmobs mamakacebs,
TviT mama-mefis CaTvliT. qals ver ixilavs mamakacis Tvali,
mSoblisac ki, iseve rogorc Tvali mzisa, rogorc mze-
Tunaxavs: `Camovidis, ra dgis Crdili~, anu dRis im periodSi,
roca Casulia mze. aq wvrTnian mas (`mas sibrZnisa saswavleblad...~)
qalur codnaSi anu saidumloSi, romelic