zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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andaza, klasikuri gansazRvrebiT, Seicavs sibrZnes – bunebaze,
cxovrebaze, samyaroze dakvirvebis Sedegad miRebul
codnas, yvelafers, rasac adamiani, sazogadoeba gamocdilebis
Sedegad ganazogadebs. magram es ar aris sakmarisi. aucilebelia,
magram arasakmarisi. andazaSi mTavari da gadamwyvetia,
Tu rogor aris daculi da miwodebuli es sibrZne. andaza sibrZnes
igavurad, metaforulad, CaSifrulad inaxavs. teqsti,
romelic zedapirulad atarebs codnas da pirdapir, deklaraciulad
gadascems mas, ver iandazebs.
magram codnac aris da codnac. andaziseul codnas safuZvlad
udevs siRrmiseuli, arqetipuli codna. anu andazaSi
aSkarad mocemuli dapirispirebis safuZveli arqetipuli
dapirispirebaa. arqetipuli, fundamenturi opozicia
zurgs umagrebs saaSkaraoze gamotanil fenomenur
da yofiT dapirispirebebs [ruseiSvili]. yoveli andaza avlens
romelime fundamentur, safuZvlismier, universalur
opozicias. `andazis Tema aris ara sityva an raime azri
an, Tundac adamianis moRvaweobis romelime sfero, aramed
dapirispirebul kategoriaTa invariantuli (ucvleli)
wyvili~ [permiakovi:105]. amaSi SegviZlia davrwmundeT
nebismieri andazis magaliTze.
es dapirispirebebia: kargi – cudi, boroti –keTili, zemo
– qvemo, axlobeli – Soreuli, Cveni – sxvisi, sasargeblo
– usargeblo, simarTle– tyuili, SeCveuli–
SeuCveveli, mTeli – nawili, Tavi – bolo, didi – mcire, ma-
Rali – dabali, Zlieri – susti, axali – Zveli, naTeli –
bneli, savse – carieli, swrafi – neli, bevri – cota, sityva
(Tqma) – saqme (moqmedeba), cocxali – mkvdari, moyvare –
mteri, cxadi – dafaruli, Seneba – ngreva da a.S. nebismieri
andaza, Tu is namdvilad andazaa, Tavis safuZvelSi romelime
wyvils usaTuod unda Seicavdes, magaliTad:
Zlieri – susti:
`dedakacma gaiwia da cxra uRelma xarma ver Seamagrao~;
`marTali kaci qvaze magariao~;
`Cveni –sxvisi~:
`sadac mixvide, iqauri qudi daixureo~;
`zogisa bambac Cxrialebs, zogis kakalic arao~.
`kargi – cudi~:
`erTi mglisken, meore Txiskeno~;