zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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xolo rac xdeba `eTerianSi~, zRapris uaryofaa. asec SeiZleba
gaviazroT masSi gaTamaSebuli drama. `eTerianis~ sakuTrivi
ambavi qorwilidan iwyeba, rac zRaprisTvis dasasrulia.
magram rac zRapris dasasrulia, is dramis dasawyisia, romelic
mTavrdeba sikvdiliT anu wuTisoflis wesiT. zRaparSi ki wu-
Tisoflis wesi gauqmebulia. ra xdeba `eTerianis~ qorwilze,
romelic zRapris esqatologiuri qorwilis yofiTi saxea?
murmanis saxiT zRapris crugmiri aRdga TiTqos sasjelidan
da kvlav daisakuTra namdvili gmiris monapovari. aq imarjvebs,
magram droebiT, is, vinc zRapris bolos mxilebulia, rogorc
antigmiri. is CafuSavs namdvil qorwils da eklis saxiT Cadgeba
mefesa da sZals Soris. eSmaki, kacobriobis mteri, angrevs
aSenebuls isev da isev adamianis xeliT. is gamoCndeba zRapris
bolos da ukan daatrialebs yvelafers. kvlav wvaleba, wuxili,
sinaklule, rac, rogorc viciT, iwvevs gmiris gasvlas saxlidan,
mis gadakargvas. eTeri kvlav mosapovebelia, is kvlav am
wuTisoflis eSmakeul koSkSia gamoketili. eSmaki, romelTanac
murmanma xelSekruleba dado, esqatologiuri qorwilis
mteria. is xels uSlis axali cisa da axali miwis Seqmnas, mas surs
samaradisod gagrZeldes dacemuli soflis JamTa dineba. wu-
TisofelSi is udarajebs yovel murmans da ucdis Sesafer Jams,
rom gamoiyenos igi Tavisi miznis misaRwevad. eSmaks surs adamianis
sulis xelSi Cagdeba, magram ufro metad mas surs, rom
CaifuSos saboloo qorwili da samudamod gayaros erTmaneTs
mefe da sZali. magram sabolood eSmaki uZluri gamodga. man mxolod
murmanis suli Caigdo xelSi, qorwili ki ver CafuSa. qorwili
dausxlta mas xelidan da im samefoSi gadainacvla, sadac
eSmaks aRar ZaluZs SeRweva. im samefos niSnebi ia da vardia, sxvadasxva
Jamis yvavilni, amieridan maradisobaSi ganuyofelni
(ekali maT Soris efemerulia, mas aqve amoZirkvavs yoveli gamvleli),
da wyaro oqros TasiTurT – simbolo maTi Sendobisa.
P.S. Tavis dasawyisSi naxsenebi iyo hipoTeza `eTerianis~ literaturuli
warmoSobis Sesaxeb. moyvanili iyo argumentebic. narkvevSi
gatarebuli iyo paralelebi `vefxistyaosanTan~. axla SeiZleba
iTqvas, rom `eTeriani~, Tuki is marTlac literaturuli warmomavlobisaa,
`vefxistyaosans~ win unda uswrebdes, Tumca imave
epoqaSi unda iyos Seqmnili. `vefxistyaosani~ mesaxeba `eTerianis~
replikad, imis saCveneblad, rom arsebobs xsna, rom araTu brolis
koSki, aramed qajeTis cixis Zlevac SesaZlebelia, radgan arsebobs