zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

dalais struqtura aseTia: igi eqvsi monakveTisgan Sedgeba:
I. SeZaxili anu mowodeba dalais saTqmelad: `dalai
TqviT, dalai, mxedrebo~.
II. im moymis saxelis gamocxadeba, visTvisac imarTeba
`dalaoba~ da imRereba `dalai~. Tu erT CanawerSi boselai-
Zea (`brali xar, boselaiZev...~) moxsenebuli, meoreSi iCukaisZea,
mesameSi – sulakauri da a. S. erTi Canaweris mixedviT,
TiTqos es konkretuli `dalai~ mefe ereklesadmia
miZRvnili: `Cven nuvis SevatyobinebT lomis erekles sikvdilsa,
dala¡...~ [qxp V: 60].
III. gaxseneba moymis mier Cadenili aqtebisa da sinanuli,
rom isini aRar ganmeordeba. rogori iyo igi: mterTan
mebrZoli (`mterTan xmalamoRebuli~), `sworSi Tavgamodebuli~,
mosamarTle da gamrige, maspinZeli (`stumarTa
dReo mziano~, `pirwyalo TuSeTisao~).
IV. vin glovobs moymes: deda, coli, qal-rZalni da ra
mosdis mis naqons: tanisamoss, cxensa da abjars, mis nawol
logins, mis wver-ulvaSs. rogorc viciT, es CamonaTvali,
romelic SeiZleba ivsebodes variantidan variantSi, axlavs
zogierT sagmiro baladas an leqss, romelic, rogorc wesi,
gmiris daRupviT mTavrdeba (klasikuri magaliTi `xogais
mindi kvdeboda~, `zen bacaligos~ da sxva). zogierTi
motivi, rogoric aris `ulvaSis mwvaned amosvla~, gansakuTrebuli
saxis glovis leqsebis Semadgeneli nawilia.
V. ra saxiT Sedis saiqioSi da rogor egebebian (vercxlis
WurWliT gawyobili sufra, meRvineebi, xuc-diakvnebi).
`netav Sen, saiqiosa, Sig Sexval mtredis ferado~
efuZneba micvalebulis sulis mtredis saxiT warmodgenas,
rasac xucobis enaze (`jvarT-enaze~) suliwmida ewodeba.
`netav Sen~ xom ar gulisxmobs, rom mtredis ferad
anu suliwmidis saxiT saiqioSi mxolod kai ymebi Sedian. zogadad
unda iTqvas, rom wuTisofelSi `dagrovili~ Rirsebebi
saiqioSi sagzlad mihyveba adamians da gansazRvravs
mis mdgomareobas.
VI. Sendoba saxeldebiT.
SairiT (Teqvsmetmarcvliani sazomiT) Sesrulebuli
yoveli fraza am eqvsmonakveTiani teqstisa mTavrdeba Se-
ZaxiliT – dalai!
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