zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

a Zalam unda moabrunos Tavisuflebisaken `calwvermoparsuli~
adamiani? magram aRmoCndeba saswaulebrivi
saxsari – `erTi sawyali manaTi~, romelic straJnikebis dasaTrobad
gamodga, da is qlibi, romelic keTilad ganwyobilma
mikitnebma Caudes jibeSi. am qlibma sxva ra unda gagvaxsenos,
Tu ara is almasis dana, romelic amirans dahyva
SobiTgan da romlis meSveobiTac man daaRwia Tavi gvele-
Sapis mucels?
amiranis gamosvla gveleSapis wiaRidan mis meore Sobad
davsaxeT. arsenasaTvis es abanoa. Znelia Tqma, gulisxmobda
Tu ara p. umikaSvili meored Sobis miTologemas,
roca abanodan mis gamosvlaze werda: `arsena meored ibadeba!~
[xinTibiZe: 212]. yofiTi abano iseTive wylis stiqiaa,
rogorc miTosuri gveleSapis muceli, saidanac amirani
xelaxla iSva. abanos, am sayofacxovrebo dawesebulebas,
mniSvnelovani miTologiuri datvirTva aqvs miTossa da
Zvel eposebSi. abanosTan dakavSirebulia marcxic da gamarjvebac
(aRorZineba): Sumeris RmerTs enlils abanoSi
mostaces `bedisweris dafebi~; gilgameSma, sabanaod wyal-
Si Casulma, dakarga `siWabukis balaxi~... abanoSi mokles
troadan dabrunebuli agamemnoni... abano is saSoa, sadac
SeiZleba daiRupos nayofi da saidanac ibadeba axali sicocxle.
abanoSi Sesuli an veRar gamova iqidan cocxali,
an gamova aRorZinebuli da Zalaganaxlebuli, meored Sobili.
Tbilisis sinamdvilis uaRresad yofiTi realia – abano
bunebrivad Semodis `leqsSi~ da imkvidrebs iq Tavis
kuTvnil adgils tradiciuli gmiris TavgadasavalSi.
abanodan TavdaRweuli arsenas meored Soba groteskulad
aris warmodgenili: is `ufrosis~ SinelSi, rusul
CeqmaSi da `SlapaSi~ gamowyobili gamodis gareT Seucnoblad
– `imaT batoni egonaT, es arsena gamoZvresa~, sul es
aris misi saxecvlileba, meored dabadeba. is gamodis, rogorc
miTologiuri striqteri (oinbazi), romlis gmirobis,
Cveulebriv, kulturuli Rvawlis aRsrulebis erTaderTi
xerxi eSmakoba da oinbazobaa. oRond arsena savsebiT
acnobierebs am komikur situacias, romlis wyalobi-
Tac man ixsna Tavi: `patara gamoiara, Tan sicili autydesa~.
`amiranianSi~ gveleSapis (meored Sobis) epizods yamaris
motaceba mosdevs. `arsenas leqsSi~ es Tanamimdevroba,
rogorc davinaxeT, Secvlilia (rom ar vTqvaT: darRve-
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