zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

vari da bozali~) damTavrebuli – mTlianad qristianuli
elementebiTa da realiebiT aris SeZerwili.
zogan deda mariami oqros skamze zis an samoTxis karze,
an gzajvaredinze da tiris, misi cremlebi margalitebia
(`rasa yri cremlsa margalitisasa~), misi saqmianoba qsovaa
– qalis saqmianobis Tavi da Tavi. is arTavda `qselsa
Zoweulisasa, iSlida Tmasa broweulisasa~, an `samoselsa
vqsovdi wiTlisasa, yviTlisasa~. rac Seexeba Tmis gaSlas,
SeiZleba gavixsenoT ingilouri legenda wmida mariamze,
romelic Svid weliwadSi erTxel gamodis gamoqvabulidan
da misi pirveli moqmedeba is aris, rom oqros savarcxliT
Tmas ivarcxnis. qselis qsova (Tu qselva) da Tmis varcxna,
rogorc qaluri aqtebi, damaxasiaTebelia xalxuri deda
mariamisTvis. Tumca, rogorc gabriel episkoposs (qiqo-
Zes) qadagebaSi uTqvams, romeliRac Zvel eklesiaSi arsebula
RvTismSoblis freska, sadac deda mariami TiTistariT
arTavs matylis Zafs (cnoba momyavs ilia WavWavaZis
sityvidan, romelic man warmoTqva gelaTSi gabriel episkoposis
dabadebis dRes [WavWavaZe 1987: 421). mariami, rogorc
qslis mbeWavi an, Tundac mqsoveli, apokrifulia. mariams
xelSi TiTistari sWeria, roca mTavarangelozi gabrieli
gamoecxada. gadmocemiT, am qselisgan moqsova man
ukerveli kvarTi uflisa. boroti Zala Slis mis naqsovs
da navarcxns.
SeniSvna. `mrTveli RvTismSoblis~ saxe niSandoblivia rusuli
SelocvebisTvis: igi oqros TiTistariT arTavs Zafs, rasac samkurnalo
SelocvebSi sisxlis Semdedebeli – “Ïðåñâÿòàÿ ìàòü áóãîðîäèöà
íà çàëàòóþ ïðÿñëèöó ïðÿëà, íèòêó àòàðâàëà, êðîó çàâèçàëà”, xolo samonadiroSi
mxecebis damWeri Zala aqvs: “...à ïðÿäåò íèòè ... íà áåëûõ çâåðåé, íà
áåëûõ çàéöåâ, íà êðàñíûõ ëèñèö...” [petrovi: 105].
Selocvis teqsti iZleva deda mariamis portretsac:
`Tvalni mesxa giSrisa, kbili – margalitisa~, rasac ziani
adgeba kvlav Surismgebeli uria xeTelisgan: `Semoeswro
qeTela uriam, seli Cauwyvita Zoweulisa, Tvalebi daayrevina
giSrisa, kbili – margalitisa~.
mis aqsesuarebad gamoCndeba: oqros skamze mjdar mariams
win `edga Wiqa minisa, Sig edga wyali vardisa~, rasac
aseve ziani miadgeba borotisgan. Selocvis teqsti imeds
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