zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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zi, RvTisSvili) niSans aZlevs ojaxs, dauTmos mas sacxovrebeli,
raTa profanuli kera sakralur adgilad gadaiqces,
sadac jvari daidebs binas. erTi variantis mixedviT,
mosaxle nebayoflobiT tovebs sacxovrebels, riTac xels
uwyobs jvaris daarsebas sofelSi. meore variantSi mosaxle
winaaRmdegobas uwevs jvars – samgzis Wris xes da akafavs
masze Semoxveul gvels. mesame dRes gveli yvelasgan
SeumCnevlad sakidels Camohyveba da wamlavs kerZs, romelic
qvabSi ixarSeba. jvaris sasjels gadarCebian mxolod
deda da ZuZuTa bavSvi, romlebic ar gaiziareben trapezs.
yvelgan, sadac daarsebis es miTosia gavrcelebuli, misi
utyuarobis niSnad ifnebiT dafaruli samosaxlos nangrevebs
uCveneben (sawmidaris daarsebis es modeli gavrcelebulia
xevsureTSi, fSavSi, gudamayarSi).
(Tavisi simboluri mniSvnelobiT keriaSi xis amosvlis
siuJeti dadasturebulia sofokles dramaSi `eleqtra~.
klitemnestra xedavs sizmrad agamemnons, romelic keriaSi
arWobs samefo kverTxs, kverTxi gaidgams fesvebs, SeifoTleba
da mTel mikens gadaefareba. simbolizmi aSkaraa:
patroni, mokluli mefis memkvidris, orestes saxiT, ubrundeba
Tavis keras).
b) kopalas xatis daarseba karatiswverze. saZovarze
axalgazrda mwyemsi qal-vaJis Tvalwin cidan jaWvi da Tasi
Camocvivdeba. qal-vaJi wilisyriT gainawilebs da Tav-
Tavis saxlSi waiRebs, Tass qali kidobanSi, vaJi ki jaWvs
WerxoSi (xevsuruli saxlis zeda sarTulze) damalavs. sagnebi,
ramdenadac isini profanuli saWiroebisTvis ar arian
movlenilni, saxlebSi xmaurs atexen. ufrosebi qadags
daekiTxebian, qadagi urCevs sagnebis Camocvenis adgilze
sakulto koSkis agebas da Tasisa da jaWvis iqve Camarxvas.
karatis wveri gamyofi mTaa fSavisa da xevsureTis soflebs
Soris. qali xevsuria Walaissoflidan, vaJi – fSavelia
bullaurTadan.
g) erTi lakaTxeveli (mTiuleTis sofelia) kaci, gvarad
qarCaiZe, tyeSi xes Wris saxlis asaSeneblad. modis
mtredi, niskartiT miaqvs nafotebi da dumacxos tyeSi (gudamayari)
maTgan eklesias aSenebs. qarCaiZe Seatyobinebs
sofels da sofeli mas eklesiis aSenebas sTxovs, gasamrjelod
qarCaiZe mis mier moyvanili saklavis pirvel rigSi
Sewirvis uflebas miiRebs. saxlis mSenebli eklesiis mSeneblad
iqceva.