zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

sagmiro poezia
Tu sagmiro poezias mTeli qarTuli xalxuri poeturi Semoqmedebis
fonze ganvixilavT, aSkarad warmoCindeba misi upiratesi
wili sxva poetur JanrebTan SedarebiT. sakmarisia gadavxedoT
`qarTuli xalxuri poeziis~ Tormettomeuls, sadac
sagmiro Janri or sqel tomSia (III, IV) ganTavsebuli, da Tu am
tomebSi dabeWdili leqsebis warmomavlobiT davinteresdebiT,
gairkveva, rom maTi absoluturi umetesoba aRmosavleT saqar-
Tvelos mTian mxareebs ekuTvnis. irkveva, rom sagmiro poezia,
ZiriTadad, fSav-xevsuruli, TuSuri, mTiuluri da gudamayruli
warmoSobisaa. es aris am kuTxeebis prioritetuli sfero,
sadac maT namdvilad verc erTi sxva kuTxe ver Seecileba. es
ganpirobebulia maTi istoriul-geografiuli anu, rogorc
sxvanairad ityvian, geopolitikuri garemoTi. istoriulma
procesma am kuTxeebSi Camoayaliba meomruli sazogadoebebi,
SegviZlia vTqvaT, saymoebi, romlebic jvarTa Tu RvTisSvil-
Ta patronobis qveS gaerTiandnen. momxdur, gareSe Tu Sinaur,
mterTan brZolebSi xdeboda mosaxleobis konsolidacia saymoebad,
romelmac kulminacias XVII saukunis pirvel naxevarSi
miaRwia. es iyo zurab aragvis erisTavTan brZolebis xana anu,
rogorc mexsierebam Semoinaxa, `sisxlis wvimebis~ xana. saymo-
Ta epikuri (sagmiro leqsTa cikli qmnis `Tavisufal~ eposs) xsovna
ar scildeba am epoqas; `sisxlis wvimebis~ xana aris is zRurbli,
romlis miRma miTologiur samyaroSi SevdivarT. brZolebi monawileoben
saymoTa genezSi da xels uwyoben warsulis miTologizacias.
RvTisSvilTa brZola devebis winaaRmdeg saymo-
TaTvis teritoriis mosapoveblad, rac miTologiuri eposis
dedaazrs Seadgens, Tavis mxriv, `sisxlis wvimebis~ eposis arqetipi
xdeba. aqtebi, rac Caidines RvTisSvilebma `mas Jamsa Sina~, meordeba
saymoSi axla da aq, maT Tvalwin. RvTisSvili meomris, `kai ymis~
etaloni xdeba. saymos brZolebi RvTisSvilTa arqetipuli
brZolebis paradigmebia.
simRere anu balada
sagmiro leqss, rasac misi Sesrulebis wesis mixedviT
xevsureTSi simReres uwodeben, safuZvlad realuri sabrZolo
SemTxveva udevs, anu asaxavs realurad momxdar
faqts, mTavar gmirad yovelTvis realuri piri hyavs, ro-
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