zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

si vinaobis Sesaxeb, samagierod bevri ram SegviZlia vicodeT
Tavis mexsierebaSi an repertuarSi leqsis Semnaxvelis
vinaobaze. isic marTalia, rom leqsi zeindividualuria,
magram misi esa Tu is varianti garkveuli pirovnebis
saxelTan aris dakavSirebuli da misi pirovnebis daRs atarebs.
ar unda dagvaviwydes, rom varianti yovelTvis Canaweria
da konkretuli pirovnebisgan aris Cawerili. Canaweri
Rirebulia mecnierebisTvis, Tu mas axlavs pasporti –
ase uwodeben folkloristikaSi yvela monacemis erTobliobas,
romelic Caweril teqstTan aris dakavSirebuli.
am monacemebis folklorul Canawers unda axldes cnobebi
mTqmelis vinaobaze: gvari, saxeli, mamis saxeli, wlovaneba,
warmoSoba, socialuri mdgomareoba, profesia, ganaTlebis
cenzi – aris Tu ara igi wera-kiTxvis mcodne, SeeZlo
Tu ara wignSi waekiTxa teqsti, ramdenad sandoa igi, rogorc
mTqmeli, ramdenad farToa misi repertuari da sxva;
visgan da sad moismina teqsti... sasurvelia da aucilebelic,
Camwerma mosmenil teqsts daurTos mTqmeliseuli
SeniSvnebi, ganmartebebi teqstis garSemo – es yvelaferi
gvexmareba teqstis srulyofil gagebaSi. aucilebelia
Camwerma aRniSnos Caweris adgili da TariRi, da Tavisi vinaoba.
Camwers ara aqvs ufleba raime Sesworeba Seitanos
CanawerSi, unda axsovdes, rom mas saqme aqvs variantTan,
romelic atarebs mTqmelisa da adgilis Taviseburebebs,
rom araferi vTqvaT dialeqtur individualobaze.
amrigad, pasporti folkloruli Canaweris aucilebeli
Tanmxlebia. es aris anonimuri xalxuri nawarmoebis vinaobis
ganmsazRvreli. mis gareSe Canaweri, Tunda genialuri
teqstisa, Zalze naklulia. es aris fokloris Sekrebis
wesi, romelic XIX saukuneSi Camoyalibda evropaSi da
saqarTvelomdec movida. Tumca mas erTaderTi adepti
hyavda petre umikaSvilis (1839-1904) saxiT, romelsac
ekuTvnis am mxriv yvelaze Rirebuli folkloruli Canawerebi;
misive Sedgenilia `programma xalxis sityvierebis
nawarmoebis SekrebisaTvis~ (Tbilisi, 1882). Caweris wesebis
pirvelsave punqtad aq vkiTxulobT:
`yvelaferi unda daiweros swored ise, rogorc xalxi
ambobs. damwerma (Camwerma, z.k.) Tavis Tavs neba ar un-
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