zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

66
yofiereba, xolo meore variantiT, kerZo qveyana – saqar-
Tvelo, romlis pirveli mefe mzis sxivisgan aris Casaxuli
da irmis rZiT aris gamokvebili. es miTologema ki Zalze
Zvelia da, SesaZloa, universaluric iyos. misi pirveli werilobiTi
dadastureba Sumerul eposSia, sadac uruqis mefe
enmerqari moxseniebulia, rogorc mzis Svili da mTianeTSi
furiremis ZuZunawovi. qarTuli Tqmuleba laSas dabadebisa
da aRzrdis Sesaxeb savsebiT asaxavs am universalias,
rasac nawilobriv `istoriaTa da azmaTa~ teqstic
amowmebs, roca laSas saxels `naTels~ ukavSirebs. am motivs
transformirebuli saxiT kidev SevxvdebiT.
farnavazis sizmari
meore mefe, romelic CarTulia miTologiur rkalSi,
farnavazia, istoriulad saqarTvelos (qarTlis) pirveli
mefe. Tumca is qronologiurad pirvelia, magram masze saubari
Tamaris Semdeg gvixdeba. misi miTosic kosmogoniuria,
magram viwro gagebiT: miTosi exeba realobis (sinamdvilis)
erT-erTi realiis – mefobis warmoSobas.
leonti mrovelis `mefeTa cxovrebaSi~ Semonaxulia
unikaluri teqsti, romelic ori nawilisgan Sedgeba: sizmrisa
da cxadisgan. laparakia farnavazis sizmarze, romelsac
aSkara miTologiuri datvirTva aqvs.
es teqsti SemTxveviT ar uZRvis win farnavazis cxovrebas.
igi fuZemdebluria, rogorc yoveli miTologiuri
teqsti. TiToeuli realia da qmedeba, romelTac masSi
vxvdebiT, erT mizans emsaxureba – imis Cvenebas, Tu rogor
gaxda farnavazi, mcxeTeli mamasaxlisis Zmiswuli, mefe.
mefoba, mamasaxlisobisgan gansxvavebiT, sakraluria,
anu misi daweseba adamianis nebaze ar aris damokidebuli.
ra aris es realiebi, romelTa erToblioba mefobis institutis
sakralur warmoSobaze migvaniSnebs?
pirvel rigSi, mze, romlis cvari qvesknelidan mzis mierve
gamoxsnilma farnavazma icxo saxeze. es iyo misi mefed
cxebis ritualis sizmriseuli xati: farnavazma Tavisi
mefed cxebis scena ixila sizmrad. aq isic aRsaniSnavia,
rom mamasaxlisis naTesavi, romelic Tavad ar iyo mamasaxlisi,
axal statusSi ibadeba, risTvisac igi jer unda mokvdes.
kvdeba Cveulebrivi adamiani da ibadeba mefe. mzis