zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

dadgena, Cven miznad visaxavT, gavarkvioT, Tu ras warmoadgens
dRes igavTa es fondi Tavis mTlianobaSi im saxiT,
ra saxiTac Cvenamde moaRwia. ra aris cxovelTa eposis sazrisi,
ras eubneba msmenels, ra sibrZnes inaxavs igi Tavisi
fabulis meSveobiT.
SeniSvna. katalogis mixedviT, SegviZlia met-naklebad sruli
warmodgena viqonioT cxovelTa eposis arsebuli sakuTriv qarTuli
siuJetebis Sesaxeb [qurdovaniZe: 2000; ColoyaSvili: 2002].
pirvel yovlisa, ganvmartoT, ras vgulisxmobT, roca
cxovelTa igavebs eposs vuwodebT. miCveuli varT, rom
eposi didi tiloa, farTo asparezia, rogorc sivrcul, ise
droJamuli ganzomilebiT. eposis gmirs (gmirebs) mravalzRurbliani
Tavgadasavali aqvT. eposi moicavs gmiris
cxovrebis ara mxolod erT an ramdenime epizods, aramed
xSirad mTel cxovrebas dabadebidan aRsasrulamde (apo-
Teozamde). cxovelTa igavs ki, calke aRebuls, arc xangrZlivoba
aqvs da arc sakmarisi sivrce. ra gvaZlevs imis
safuZvels, rom cxovelTa novelistur igavebs eposi vuwodoT?
Tumca cxovelTa erTi romelime igavi persona-
Jis, vTqvaT, meliis, romelime oinbazobas gadmogvcems Tavisi
dasawyisiT da dasasruliT, anu TviTkmaria, dasrulebulia,
mainc es TviTkmari siuJeti erTi mTelis nawilad
unda gaviazroT. nawilebs mTlianobaSi aqceven persona-
Jebi, romlebic igavidan igavSi, siuJetidan siuJetSi gadadian.
Tu erTgan kvdebian, meoreSi cocxldebian, inar-
Cuneben ra igiveobas Tavis TavTan. melia yvelgan meliaa,
is yvela igavSi meliobs, arsad kargavs meliobas, mgeli ar
moiSlis mglobas, rac mis maradiul briyvobasa da sixarbeSi,
aseve marad mSivrobaSi mdgomareobs. isini ar SeiZleba
aseTebi ar iyvnen, arasodes Seicvlian nirs da qcevas,
rom sxva saxiT gveCvenon. Cven TiToeul maTgans yvelgan
gamovicnobT rogorc Zvel nacnobs, romelic mravalgzis
Segvxvedria. niSandoblivia, rom mela Tu mgeli, Ti-
Toeuli cxoveli individia da, amave dros, Tavisi gvaris
warmomadgeneli. amitomac mis gverdiT sxva mela da sxva
mgeli ar Cans. mela, mgeli da sxvani igavTa erTobliobis
personaJTa sakuTari saxelebia. am mxriv, es samyaro dasazRvrulia,
erTxel da samudamod determinirebuli.
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