zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

omelic TiToeul maTgan iyenebs instrumentad RvTis karamde
asasvlelad. magram Tavadac igi, duranqis dinamikuri
gamomxatveli, Tavisi asvliT aRavlens adamianTagan
Sewirul msxverpls da sityvas locva-vedrebis saxiT, ra-
Ta gamosTxovos SemwirvelTaTvis madli uzenaess.
– samyaros Suagulis miTologema. cisa da miwis kavSiris
simboloebi, ZiriTadad, samyaros Suagulis gamomxatvelia.
damatebiT, berZnebTan delfos taZris TeTri qva –
omfalos, samyaros Wipi; aseve agnis cecxli anu samsxverplo
cecxli, rogorc indur warmodgenebSi; da, sazogadod,
yoveli kera, sadac cecxli anTia; berZnuli hestia.
kera samyaros centric aris da saxlisac. Suaguli SeiZleba
warmovidginoT koncentriuli wreebis saxiT: samyaroqveyana-qalaqi-saxli-kera.
yvela amaT msWvalavs erTi
RerZi, romelic TiToeuli maTganis centrSi gadis. imdenad
Zlieria adamianTa sacxovrebeli adgilis Tu qveynis
warmodgena samyaros Suagulad, rom amgvari warmodgena
bevri qveynis ideologias daedo safuZvlad. Cinelebis
warmodgeniT, maTi qveyana samyaros SuagulSi mdebareobda.
amitomac ewodeboda (da dResac ewodeba) CineTs jungo
(`Suaguli samefo~), romlis garSemo Semovlebulma kedelma
TvalsaCino gaxada es miTologema. aseTi warmodgena
hqondaT Sumerelebsac TavianT qveyanaze (`Sumeri –
didi mTa, cisa da miwis qveyana~).
– maradi gazafxulis (Tu zafxulis), sxvagvarad, samoTxis
miTologema (ix. vrclad qvemoT).
– dabrunebis miTologema. yovelTvis gulisxmobs amosaval
wertilSi anu centrSi dabrunebas. am miTologemazea
agebuli Zveli eposebi, jadosnuri zRapari... gmiri usa-
Tuod brundeba iq, saidanac gamovida. dabrunebis adgili
misi saxlia, misi dabadebis adgili. yvela gmiri Tavis qveyanas,
Tavis qalaqs, Tavis kerias, rogorc odisevsi – iTakas
ubrundeba. Sumeruli andaza: `dae, Citi Tavis budes daubrundes,
tyve Tavis qalaqs (dedas) daubrundes~ – am mi-
Tologemis gamomxatvelia, rogorc Camavali mzis miTologemuri
saxelwodeba: `mze, dedasTan dabrunebuli~ (u-
Tu-ama-ar-gi).
– xelaxla Sobis miTologema. es miTologema dabrunebis
miTologemis saxecvlilebaa. Tavisi arsiT isic kosmogoniuria.
gmiri ubrundeba dedis saSos, raTa meored
daibados.
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