zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

184
mis brZolas socialuri usamarTlobis winaaRmdeg, romelic
xorcieldeba deviziT: `mdidars arTmevs, Raribs aZlevs~.
brZola borotebis winaaRmdeg socialur sferoSia
gadanacvlebuli.
V. Ralati. Ralati ar aris gamoricxuli epikuri gmiris
biografiaSi (miTosSi mas ar eZleva zneobrivi Sefaseba).
SeiZleba is davadasturoT `amiranianSic~ – im epizod-
Si, roca Zmebi amirans sami veSapis pirispir miatoveben.
zRaparSi Ralatis msxverplia umcrosi Zma, anu mTavari
gmiri, romelic asrulebs mTavar saqmes.
`arsenas leqsSi~ Ralats ormagi funqcia ekisreba: Cveneba
wuTisoflis muxanaTobisa arsenas keTilSobilebas-
Tan dapirispirebiT (raTa gamoikveTos arsenas zneobrivi
upiratesoba im garemocvaSi, sadac mas uxdeba urTier-
Toba). misTvis sabedisweroa, xolo arsebuli sinamdvilis-
Tvis niSandoblivi, rom Ralati `naTel-mironis~ mier aris
Cadenili. es mowmobs wuTisoflis uaRresad dacemul
mdgomareobas. Sendoba RalatisTvis Zlieri qristianuli
niSania `arsenas leqsSi~. tradiciul eposebSi, aseve zRaparSi,
romelTa finali esqatologiuria, muxanaTobisTvis
iSviaTia patieba. avismoqmedi sabolood dausjeli ar unda
gadarCes. es gadaxveva epikuri tradiciidan (kanonidan)
sinamdviliseulia. am epizods realurad momxdari faqti
udevs safuZvlad. is momxdara 1837 wels. Semonaxulia dokumenti
(gubernatoris werili), sadac laparakia 13 bodbisxevelis
oTxmocdaaTi maneTiT dajildoebaze arsenas
gacemisTvis [kakiaSvili: 20].
amave dros, kompoziciurad da arsobrivad Ralatis
epizodi ganapirobebs momdevno mniSvnelovan epizods,
romelsac ver ascdeba vercerTi epikuri gmiri.
VI. cixe-abano. am epizodSi gveleSapis motivis yvela
elementia mocemuli. arsena STanTqmulia cixis mier, saidanac
TiTqos araviTari saxsari ar arsebobs misi Tavdaxsnisa.
mas gardauvali daRupva elis, ris ueWvel niSansac
es Zunwi protokoluri, Tumca amave dros simboluric,
sityvebi iZleva:
`sacimbirod gaamweses, cali wveri moparsesa...~