zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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kuTriv amiraniseulad. mTavari mainc is aris, rom amiranis
mSoblebi ucnobni unda iyvnen im sazogadoebisaTvis,
sadac igi moxvdeba da gaizrdeba. arc deda, arc mama misi
Sobis Semdeg cocxali ar rCeba; mama Tu ar kvdeba, is uCinardeba,
raTa Senaxul iqnes amiranis warmoSobis saidumlo.
mzeTunaxavi deda kvdeba, rogorc wesi, bavSvis dabadebamde.
bavSvi unda amoiridos dedis saSodan da monacvleobiT
unda gamoiSuSos cxovelTa: jer batknis, mere bo-
Colas faSvSi (kaxuri varianti) an dekeulis da mere kuros
faSvSi (svanuri), an axlad mokluli irmis `nedl tyavSi~
(guruli) [rexviaSvili: 221]. SesaZloa, am epizodSi Zvel da
e.w. primitiul xalxebSi gavrcelebuli ritualis eqo iyos
SemorCenili. mag., bantus tomSi bavSvebs winadacveTis win
Cautareben rituals, romelsac xelaxla Soba ewodeba. mama
daklavs cxvars da sami dRis Semdeg gamoaxvevs mis faSvSi
an tyavSi. magram gamoxvevamde bavSvi unda wamodges sawolze
da axalSobiliviT unda iWyipinos. sami dRis manZilze
is cxovelis tyavSi imyofeba. amgvarad, bavSvi eziareba
bunebis sasicocxlo Zalebs, rac misi momavali Zlierebis
sawindaria.
amiranis mama ufro xSirad monadirea, romelic amiranis
dedas sadRac miuval kldeSi, gamoqvabulSi xvdeba. SeiZleba
gamoqvabuli koSkma Secvalos, sadac mzeTunaxavia
gamoketili. zogierT variantSi mamac iRupeba am SeuRlebis
Sedegad. es misi bedisweraa.
amiranis obloba struqturuli elementic aris mis istoriaSi.
obloba eposis dasasruls tragikulad meordeba martoobiT
(XII) da ase ikvris wre.
II. gadagdeba. amirani gadagdebuli bavSvia, TiTqos dasaRupavad
ganwiruli. TiTqos is im mizniT iqna gadagdebuli,
rom daiRupos. Cvilis sicocxle bewvze hkidia, magram
Tu gadarCa, mas didi momavali eqneba. `gadagdebuli
bavSvis tragedia anazRaurebulia oblobis miTologiuri
didebulebiT, pirvelyofili bavSvis ukiduresi martoobiT
samyaroSi, misi unikalobiT. aseTi bavSvis gamoCena
Tanxvdeba saganTa gariJraJs, istoriis axal xanas, `axal
cxovrebas~ realobis nebismier doneze~ [eliade 1974: 250].
axalSobilis bedis nivTieri gamoxatulebaa maxvili, ro-