zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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ra adgili uWiravs eposs qarTul folklorSi da romeli
saxeobebiT aris igi warmodgenili?
mravalferovan da mdidari tradiciis mqone qarTul
xalxur sityvierebaSi epikuri Semoqmedebis wvlili metad
mwiria. qarTul folklorSi ver vadasturebT istoriuli
xasiaTis eposs, sadac ganzogadebulad iqneboda gadmocemuli
xalxis istoria, rogorc es, Cveulebriv, am Janris
eposebSia. ar Cans istoriuli gmiris saxeli, romlis gar-
Semo realuri istoriis Taviseburad gardaqmnil sagmiro
ambavTa ciklizacia momxdariyos, Tumca saqarTvelos istoria
arcTu Raribia heroikuli epoqebiT, brZolebiT da,
Sesabamisad, istoriuli gmirebiT.
Cven ver vifiqrebT, rom xalxis epikuri cnobiereba
gulgrili darCeniliyos im epoqaluri sasikeTo Tu sabediswero
Zvrebis mimarT, romlebic araerTgzis ganucdia
qveyanas; ver vifiqrebT, rom zepirsityvier matianes ar
aesaxos espaneTis rekonkistis (arabebisgan qveynis gamoxsnis)
analogiuri uaRresad daZabuli xana, aSot kurapalatisa
da mis TanamdgomTa gmiruli epopea, rac qarTuli miwebis
kvlav SemokrebiT dasrulda, magram espanuri `Cemi
sidis~ msgavsi xalxuri poema, sadac ukvdavyofili iqneboda
TaobaTa xsovnaSi `Cemi aSoti~, ar dasturdeba; an masze
adreuli xana gorgaslisa, romlis miTosuri xati werilobiT
matianeSi aris moxvedrili, xalxuri eposis saxiT
ki ar Cans; an, Tundac, ufro adreuli epoqa farnavazisa,
romlis arqetipuli drois, rogorc `Zlieri Jamis~, mefobis
da sxva sulier RirebulebaTa, mraval siaxleTa dasabamieri
Jamis kvali werilobiTma istoriam Semoinaxa, xalxis
xsovnas ki ver SemorCa. ra mizeziT? mizezi martivia:
vrcelia `koleqtiuri~ mexsiereba, magram is usazRvro da
dauSreteli ar aris. mas ar SeuZlia TanadroulobaSi moicvas
mTeli zepirsityvieri fondi misi `dasabamidan~, er-
Tdroulad Seinaxos sxvadasxva istoriul epoqaTa zepirsityvieri
Semoqmedebis nayofebi. Taobebis monacvleobasTan
erTad icvleba, periodul ganaxlebas ganicdis zepirsityvieri
teqstebi; Zveli gadadis, mis nacvlad axali
mkvidrdeba. `xalxs is moswons, rac axalia~, amboben `odiseaSi~
Zveli miTebis momRerlis demodokes msmenelni. da
is Zveli, romelic ukan ixevs, gadis xalxis mexsierebis sawieridan,
Tu aso-niSnebiT ar iqna Cawerili, samudamo da-