zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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Zaldatanebis gareSe amoizrdeba xalxis wiaRidan, rogorc,<br />

magaliTisTvis, askili, romelic, vardisgan gansxvavebiT,<br />

ar saWiroebs movla-patronobas, adamianis Carevas. xalxur<br />

leqss isini udarebdnen frinvels, romelic TavisuflebisTvis<br />

da ara galiisTvis aris Sobili. literatura tyvea,<br />

xalxuri Semoqmedeba Tavisufalia, yvaviliviT Tavisuflad<br />

ifurCqneba. iakob grimi xalxur simRerebs `Citebis<br />

simReras~ adarebs. xalxuri poezia aris bunebis xma da, raki<br />

buneba erTia, amiT aixsneba xalxuri Semoqmedebis principuli<br />

erTgvaroba yvela xalxSi. iakobis Zma vilhelm grimi<br />

(1787-1859) werda: `poeziis RvTiuri suli erTnairia yvela<br />

xalxSi da erTi wyaro aqvs yvelgan. amitomac aris, rom<br />

Cven yvelgan vawydebiT msgavsebas... idumali naTesaoba,<br />

romlis saerTo sawyisi dakargulia, gvafiqrebinebs maT saerTo<br />

warmomavlobaze...~<br />

germaneli romantikosebi maT TanamedroveobaSi daqucmacebuli<br />

germaniis erTianobas, saerTo germanul<br />

suls, xalxur SemoqmedebaSi eZebdnen da poulobdnen. amitomac<br />

xalxuri leqs-simRerebis, Tqmulebebis (sagebis), mi-<br />

Tebisa Tu zRaprebis Segroveba mTeli germaniis masStabiT<br />

erovnul movaleobad iqca. germanelma fokloristebma<br />

xalxuri sityvierebis saxiT aRmoaCines saerTogermanuli<br />

`CaZiruli~ kultura, romelsac fesvebi yvela<br />

germanuli tomis saerTo warsulSi hqonda. germanuli tomebi,<br />

garda sakuTriv germanelebisa (die Deutschen), mTel<br />

skandinavias (norvegielebi, danielebi, Svedebi) moicavs.<br />

germaneli <strong>folklori</strong>stebis ideam am erTianobis Sesaxeb<br />

gamoZaxili pova skandinaviur samyaroSi, sadac mniSvnelovani<br />

<strong>folklori</strong>stuli skola Camoyalibda, romelic gansakuTrebiT<br />

zRapris SeswavliT iyo dakavebuli. am proces-<br />

Si Caeba fineTic, romelmac aRmoaCina fineli sazogadoebisTvis<br />

eposi `kalevala~. `kalevalam~ fineli xalxi finuri<br />

sulisken miaxeda, am eposis didebulebam win wamoswia<br />

finuri ena, romelsac ukiduresi daknineba emuqreboda; Tu<br />

manamde ganaTlebisa da kulturis ena Sveduri iyo, `kalevalas~<br />

gamoqveynebis Semdeg finurma enam saerTo-saxalxo<br />

statusi moipova. amrigad, evropis mTel rig qveynebSi xalxuri<br />

kulturisadmi interesi erovnul interesebs gadaejaWva.<br />

ara mxolod fineli xalxisTvis, romelmac, SeiZleba<br />

iTqvas, xalxuri eposi `kalevala~ ZRvnad miiRo eqim elias<br />

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