zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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RvTaebrivi gamocxadebis Sedegad warmoiSva, rom enis warmo-
Sobac aseve saswaulebrivia da rom igi ar warmoadgens adamianis
gamonagons, isic unda irwmuno da igrZno, rom xalxur poeziasac
igive warmoSoba aqvs~. es Tvalsazrisi xalxur poezias
upirispirebs xelovnur poezias, romelic wignuri kulturis
wiaRSia Seqmnili. romantikosi folkloristebi (da pirveli
folkloristebi mxolod romantikosebi iyvnen) fiqrobdnen,
rom xalxuri leqsi aracnobierad ibadeba, rom xalxuri poezia
aris adamianSi RvTaebrivis gamovlena. `igi SiSvelia da atarebs
Tavis TavSi RvTis xats~, werda vilhelm grimi. yoveli movlenis
warmoSoba saidumloebiT aris moculi, saidumlo ki RvTiuri
myofobis niSania. uZvelesi tradicia sityvieri Semoqmedebis
dasabams RvTiur samyaroSi xedavs, rogorc dasturdeba
homerosis poemebis dasawyis striqonebSi (`risxvaze mimRere,
qalRmerTo...~, `kacze miambe, muzav...~). rogor unda gavigoT
xalxuri Semoqmedebis RvTiuri warmomavloba? germaneli romantikosebi,
cxadia, ar fiqrobdnen berZeni rafsodis kvalze,
TiTqos xalxuri sityvierebis Sinaarsebi RvTiuri samyarodan
aris nakarnaxevi. `RvTiuri~ maT naazrevSi niSnavda `zeindividualurs~,
`zepirovnuls~, rogoric namdvilad aris xalxuri
Semoqmedeba. xalxuri Semoqmedi ganicdis Tavis TavSi imaze ma-
Rals, rasac misi yoveldRiuri, yofiTi arseba, misi pirovneba
warmoadgens. zeindividualuri adamianSi is safexuria, romelic
erTma tradiciam, SeiZleba, `RvTiurad~ miiCnios, meorem
– saerTo-saxalxod anu im realobad, rasac zemoT `xalxi~ vuwodeT.
rasac xalxuri Semoqmedi qmnis, Tavisi pirovnuli cnobierebis
safexuridan, folkis cnobierebamde amaRlebuli
qmnis. garkveuli azriT, rasac is qmnis, ar aris misi sakuTari
pirovnuli Semoqmedeba. es aris, ZiriTadad, anonimurobis sazrisi.
Cven viciT zogadad, ras warmoadgens `xalxi~, romlis cnobierebaSi
daculia zepirsityvieri fondi. viciT, aseve zogadad,
ras moicavs xalxuri Semoqmedeba (mis Janrul Semadgenlobaze
qvemoT iqneba saubari). axla gavarkvioT, ra saxiT arsebobs
igi, rogor vrceldeba, rogor da ratom icvleba, Tu
icvleba, vis SeuZlia misi Secvla, an roca qmnis adamiani, risi
ZaliT da visi saxeliT qmnis imas, rasac qmnis.