zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

am niWieris Semoqmedebaze da misi Semoqmedebis nayofze
amgvar tevad formulas ayalibebs vasil barnovi: `eris
gulisnadebs pirvelad warmoTqvams romelime niWieri Svili
erisa, naTqvami aRibeWdeba msmenelTa mexsierebaSi da
gavrceldeba zepirsityvaobiT erTi adgilidan meore adgilas,
erTi Taobidan meore Taobaze“.
es `niWieri Svili“, cxadia, arsebobda realurad, fizikurad,
Tavisi sisxliTa da xorciT. is daibada, cxovrobda,
mokvda, sadRac miwaSi misi sakuTari Zvlebi marxia. usamarTloba
iqneboda, wagverTva egzistencialuroba misi
individualobisaTvis, magram, vimeorebT, Tavis SemoqmedebaSi,
Tavis „naTqvamSi“, igi arasodes cdilobda Tavisi
pirovnulis, individualuris, kerZos wamowevas misi gaxmaurebisa
da gasajaroebis (gaqveynebis) mizniT. misi `naTqvami~
namdvilad `eris gulisnadebs~ Seicavs, is ubrunebs
xalxs mis nafiqrals, ubrunebs gamokveTilad, imgvari
formiT, rogoradac verc erTi maTgani ver Camoayalibebda.
aTavisuflebs ra `mgalobel Cits~ galiidan, igi aRar
zrunavs da arc SeuZlia izrunos mis bedze, raTa erTxel
`nagalobebi~ pirvelqmnili saxiT iqnes Senaxuli. pirvelqmnili
saxiT teqsts mxolod beWduri (da axal droSi
eleqtronuli) wigni inaxavs.
variantuloba
sityvis zepiri gavrceleba gardauvalad iwvevs teqstis
cvlilebas. zepiri sityva Tavisufalia, gansxvavebiT
dabeWdili sityvisagan, magram mas axlavs nakli: igi eqvemdebareba
dro-Jams, romelic Tavis beWeds asvams mas. drosa
da sivrceSi igi icvleba, aCens variantebs, rogorc Citi
bartyebs. pirvelSemoqmedis piridan gamosuli teqsti
`ibartyebs~. mkacri azriT, xalxuri teqsti mxolod da mxolod
misi romelime variantis saxiT arsebobs, amaoa misi invariantuli
anu arqetipuli, Tu `kanonikuri~ teqstis Zieba.
kanonikuroba mxolod literaturul SemoqmedebaSia
saZiebeli, radgan literatura da misi avtori amas moiTxoven.
mwerali, literatori ara mxolod Txzulebas qmnis,
aramed aris am Txzulebis kanonikuri teqstis avtori, rom-
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