zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

sikvdilis win amcnos mas yamaris adgilsamyofeli. aseve,
es is devia, romlis moWrili Tavidan amosuli sami Wia momavali
epizodis Canasaxia. amirani ar klavs Wiebs da amiT
qmnis safrTxes Tavis momaval asparezze. asparezi safrTxiT
unda iyos savse, es aris misi arsebobis forma. amiranis
arCevani – ar daxocos Wiebi – Tavisufalia, radgan
arsebobs alternativa – Zmebis rCeva motivaciiTurT: mokali,
Torem... amirani ki indobs, rogorc daindo gilgameSma
xumbaba, miuxedavad enqidus rCevisa. magram aq piruku
xdeba: enqidu gilgameSis nacvlad klavs urCxuls da
swored misi sikvdili (ara dandoba, `amiranianisgan~ gansxvavebiT)
xdeba momavali safrTxis mizezi [gilgameSiani: 119].
amrigad, balada, romlis organuli kavSiri amiranis
eposTan TiTqos eWvs iwvevs, gamoyenebulia xidad momdevno
epizodisken (zRurblze) gadasasvlelad.
SeniSvna. `amirandarejanianSi~ analogiuri epizodi mTeli eposis
karibWea, saidanac iwyeba misi samyaro. abesalom mefe edevneba
ucxo qurciks, romelic Svidi dRis Semdeg miiyvans ucxo adgilas
(`qveyana ucxod auCnda~), Tavad ki erT kldeSi gauCinardeba. mefe
ixilavs qviTkiris saxls, romlis SigniT kedlebze amiran darejanis
Zisa da misi Wabukebis saxeebia gamosaxuli. mefe moiwyens maTi
ucnobobis, rogorc rostevani `ucxo moymis~ gamo. mTeli `amirandarejaniani~
maTi Wabukobis gadmocemas eZRvneba. amisgan gansxvavebiT,
amirani da misi Zmebi ar interesdebian camcumis warsuliT.
maT mxolod pativi unda miagon mkvdars da Suri iZion baybaydevze,
anu gaagrZelon camcumis daumTavrebeli saqme.
VII. STanTqma-amonTxeva (meored Soba). gveleSapTan
brZolis epizodi centraluria amiranis TavgadasavalSi.
amave dros igi miToepikuri gmiris aucilebeli gansacdelia,
romelic unda gaiaros man, raTa axal qmedebaTa asparezi
gaiSalos mis winaSe. gveleSapTan brZola arsebiTad
gansxvavdeba devebTan brZolisgan.
devebi mravlad arian, gveleSapi ki erTia, anu is gveleSapi,
romelmac gmiri unda Caylapos. amdenad, gmirs Tavis
cxovrebaSi erTxel uxdeba gveleSapTan Sebma.
yvela miToepikur gmirs cxovrebis gzaze, romelic,
faqtobrivad, brZolis, winaaRmdegobaTa gadalaxvis gzaa, Tavisi
gveleSapi (urCxuli, drakoni) xvdeba. igi, cxadia, amarcxebs
mas, magram gveleSapis Zleva gansxvavdeba sxva anta-
127