zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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Tavisi erTaderTi antagonisti deviT, erTi mizniT, roca
miaRwevs mizans da devebic misTvis (Tu saerTod?) aRar arseboben.
amirani mowodebulia daamkvidros am qveyanaze sikeTe,
naTliisgan Zala mas swored amisTvis aqvs mimadlebuli.
amirani mamobilis ojaxs, romelic adamianur sazogadoebas
(sociums) ganasaxierebs, moevlineba rogorc mxsneli.
igi adamianebs ubrunebs devebis mier mitacebul teritorias,
aTavisuflebs mas devebisgan. svanuri variantis mixedviT,
amirani Tavis mamobils, iamans ubrunebs devis mier
motacebul Tvals. es aris sababi devebTan brZolisa.
amirani devebs maTi qorwilis dRes ebrZvis. es mniSvnelovania.
aq aris esqatologiuri momenti: swored qorwilis
dRes, simbolurad ukanasknel dRes, roca yvelani erTad
arian Seyrilni, erTianad unda gawydnen. es brZola sabolooa,
radgan Tavad qorwilia saboloo aqti, gadasvla er-
Ti viTarebidan axal viTarebaSi, Zvelis dasasruli axlis
mosapoveblad. devebisTvis es `gadasxvavebaa~ (Sdr. jvarxatebis
epiTeti `dev-kerpT gadamsxvavebeli~ [sadideblebi:
118]), amieridan am qorwiliT unda Sewydes maTi Zveleburi
yofiereba.
VI. ukanaskneli devi da camcumis koSki. marTalia,
Cven miviReT Tezisi imis Sesaxeb, rom devebTan brZola er-
Tjeradia, magram iseve rogorc RvTisSvilTa da devebis
brZolis epopeaSi, devebis ganadgurebis Semdeg ukanaskneli
devi rCeba, romelsac sabolood iaxsari mouRebs bolos
[kiknaZe 1996: 11]. aqac gadarCeba erTi devi, romelic
unda ganadgurdes, raTa gamoCndes axali zRurbli gmiris
gzaze. am devis saxeli gamoCndeba SesaniSnav baladaSi, romelic
`amiranianis~ bevr CanawerSi ipoveba. es aris leqsi,
romelic iwyeba sityvebiT `sanadirod gamovidnen amiran
da Zmani misni, win iremi gamouxtaT cas swvdeboda rqani
misni...~ iremma monadireni camcumis koSkTan miiyvana, sadac
daxvdaT mkvdari camcumi da werili, romelic misi saxeliT
iuwyeboda, rom mas moukvleli gadaurCa erTader-
Ti baybaydevi. werilis avtori devTan gasworebisa da Tavisi
damarxvisTvis sTavazobs Tavis iaraRs, cols da sxva.
es is baybaydevia, romelic unda Sexvdes camcumis koSkidan
gamosul amirans, moiklas masTan orTabrZolaSi da