zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

tem – am motiviT iwyeba Selocvis teqsti. es `lodi iyo midebuli~,
SesaZloa, qristes samarxis lods gulisxmobdes
(SesaZloa, aq SemoWrili iyos aRdgomis epizodidan). vin
aris iordane da ras unda niSnavdes petresa da misi saubari
puris Wamis Sesaxeb? wyals (anu wyalze, wyalTan Tu
wyalSi) mjdari iordane sxva vin unda iyos Tu ara ioane
naTlismcemeli, romlis pirveli gamoCena mdinare iordanesTan
aris dakavSirebuli? uJmuris locvaSi zianis
msxverpli ioardanes monaTlulad aris moxsenebuli: `Sen,
eSmako, deexseni, ar ari Sensa nebasa! iordanes naTlulia,
naTliRebas daswrebia~ [SioSvili: 26]. sxvagan, SeSinebulis
SelocvaSi, srulad da garkveviTaa (kanonikurad): `qriste
Cvenia, qristesi Cvena varT. naTlismcemlis monaTvlasa,
naTelRebas davswrebivarT~ [SioSvili: 13].
ras niSnavs SekiTxva `raT ara sWam pursa~? unda gavixsenoT
saxarebaSi naTqvami, rom `movida iovane, arca Wamda,
arca sumida...~ (maT. 11: 18), magram sxva sakiTxia, ra niSniT
Tu sazrisiT ukavSirdeba puris uWmeloba `mWvals~.
hermenevtika aq uZluria. nebismieri realia SeiZleba iqnes
SelocvaSi gamoyenebuli da iq mas Tavisi sazrisi eni-
Weba. SeSinebulis SelocvaSi Tavad petre-pavlea kiTxuli:
`petre-pavle pursa sWamdes iordanes yanazeda. – petre,
rad ara sWam pursao?..~ petre da pavle Wamen purs da
mainc ekiTxebian, ratom ar WamTo? iqneb unda ekiTxaT, ratom
WamTo, rogorc maTes saxareba mogviTxrobs:
`mas Jamsa warvidoda iesu dResa SabaTsa yanobirsa
maTsa. xolo mowafeTa SeemSia da iwyes musrvad Tavsa £uvilisasa
da Wamad. xolo farisevelTa maT ixiles ra¡,
hrques mas: aha mowafeni Senni iqman, romeli ara jer-ars
SabaTsa Sina saqmed~
(maT. 12: 1-2).
SabaTs ikrZaleba ara Wama, aramed saWmlis mopoveba. Selocvas
es adgili SeeZlo Taviseburad gaego: petrepavles,
moSiebul mociqulebs, ekrZalebaT `iordanes yanaze~
Wama. iordanes yana, rogorc tabuirebuli, rogorc
aRmosavleT saqarTvelos mTianeTSi ityvian, kvrivi adgili,
imdenadvea Semlocvelis fantaziis nayofi, ramdenadac
is xalxuri rwmena-warmodgenis realobas emyareba.
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