zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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nuri lifanalis ritualis dros). amasve mowmobs zogierT<br />

tradiciaSi misi Sesrulebis SezRudva wlis (zamTarSi) an<br />

dRe-Ramis (daRamebisas) garkveuli monakveTiT, rac, SesaZloa,<br />

misi ritualuri warmoSobis niSani iyos.<br />

hipoTeturia eposis, kerZod, `amiranianis~, funqcionaluri<br />

mxare – hqonda Tu ara mas, sxva Janris nawarmoebTa<br />

msgavsad, yofiTi datvirTva. TiTqos misi sinkretuli Sesrulebis<br />

wesi (sityva hangTan erTad) amas unda mowmobdes.<br />

misi Sesrulebis dro da adgilic gansazRvruli unda yofiliyo.<br />

tradiciul adamians, tradiciuli sociumis sruluflebian<br />

wevrs, idealur SemTxvevaSi, Tavisi cxovrebis man-<br />

Zilze Sexeba aqvs Cven mier Janrebad wodebul yvela am<br />

sityvier realobasTan. igi maTi Seqmnisa da Senaxvis an aqtiuri,<br />

an pasiuri monawilea. es yvelaferi mis sulier Tu<br />

yofiT moTxovnilebaTa realizaciaa. magram mTavrdeba<br />

adamianis cxovreba, romelic misi sakuTrebaa, Tumca mis<br />

Seqmna-CamoyalibebaSi sociums Tavisi wvlili aqvs Setanili.<br />

amitom adamianis sikvdili, ra statusic ar unda hqondes<br />

mas, sazogadoebrivi movlenaa da, amdenad, sazogadoebrivad<br />

aRniSvnis Rirsia. samgloviaro poezia is sityvieri<br />

teqstia, romelic axlavs dakrZalvis rituals, rogorc<br />

misi organuli Semadgeneli nawili.<br />

aleqsandre jambakur-orbelians (erekles meoris<br />

asulis Tekla batoniSvilis vaJi, 1802-1869) pirvelad<br />

qarTul <strong>folklori</strong>stikaSi, jer kidev maSin, roca Cven-<br />

Si <strong>folklori</strong>stikas, rogorc mecnierebis dargs, fexic<br />

ar hqonda adgmuli, mocemuli aqvs <strong>qarTuli</strong> (sasimRero)<br />

<strong>folklori</strong>s Janruli dajgufeba. adamianis cxovrebis<br />

mniSvnelovan etapebs exmaureba ara `mSrali~ sityva,<br />

aramed sityva hangTan erTad, rasac Cven sinkretul<br />

xelovnebas vuwodebT. esenia saZeo, saqorwilo, sufruli,<br />

saferxiso, Sromis, sawesCveulebi da, bolos, samgloviaro<br />

simRerebi [Ciqovani 1956: 110-113]. a. jambakurorbeliani<br />

ganasxvavebs erTmaneTisgan dasavlur da aRmosavlur<br />

qarTul hangebs. erTgan igi igonebs: `erTs Sobis<br />

winaRames maxsovs am ocdaaTis weliwadis winaT Cveni<br />

saxlis fanjrebis qvemoT, quCaSi, uecari simRera daiwyes,<br />

alilo: Tqma, moZaxili, bani. ase gawyobilis mSve-<br />

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