zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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naobis gareSe, adamiani, romelic arc erT jgufs ar ekuTvnis,
an cxoveli, romelic arc erT saxeobas ar ganekuTvneba.
rogorc folkloruli teqsti warmodgenilia variantebis
saxiT da ara eulad, ara oblad, aseve fokloruli
fondi Sedgeba ara calkeuli erTeulebisgan, aramed jgufebisgan,
romlebSic saerTo niSnebiT aRWurvili erTeulebia
gaerTianebuli. `leqsi vefxisa da moymisa~, SesaZloa,
unikaluri iyos Tavisi mxatvruli RirebulebiT, magram is,
rogorc garkveuli gvarisadmi kuTvnili teqsti, ar aris
unikaluri. igi Janris farglebSia warmodgenili zepirsityvierebis
fondSi.
ra qmnis Janrs? Janrs qmnis niSanTa da maxasiaTebelTa
(rogorc formis, ise Sinaarsis mxriv) erToblioba. es aris
Janris sakiTxi, romelic folklors saziaro aqvs literaturasTan.
magram erTia literaturis Janris amosavali
da sxvaa folkloruli Janris amosavali.
ra niSniT ganirCeva literaturaSi Janri anu gvari? arsebobs
ori kriteriumi: formaluri da Sinaarsobrivi.
formis mixedviT nawarmoebi SeiZleba ekuTvnodes prozas
an poezias, dramas an eposs, miniaturas, novelas an romans.
Sinaarsis mixedviT Tu davajgufebT nawarmoebebs, isini
unda gavaerTianoT sxvadasxva jgufebSi Tematikis mixedviT.
nawarmoebi, vTqvaT, romani iqneba an yofiTi, an saTavgadasavlo,
an istoriuli, an filosofiuri, an deteqtiuri
da a. S. eposic, poemac aseve SeiZleba iyos gansxvavebul
Tematikaze agebuli, Tumca formis mxriv isini erT JanrSi
iqnebian moqceulni.
folklorsa da literaturas SeiZleba hqondeT saziaro
Janrebi. arsebobs lirikuli leqsi literaturaSi da
arsebobs lirikuli leqsi folklorSi. arsebobs erTgan
satrfialo, filosofiuri lirika da arsebobs meoregan
amgvari Janris leqsebi. aseve saziaroa drama, romelic iseve
udevs safuZvlad xalxur ritualur Tu sawesCveulebo
sanaxaobebs, rogorc Teatralur speqtaklebs. magram arsebobs
Janrebi, romlebic mxolod literaturaSi an mxolod
zepirsityvierebaSi gvxvdeba. qarTul folklorSi
ver SevxvdebiT romanis Janris nawarmoebs, Tumca sxva
xalxebis folklorSi is SeiZleba dasturdebodes. magaliTad,
sparsuli dastanebi sxva araferia, Tu ara zepiri
sagmiro-saTavgadasavlo (safalavno) romanebi paralelu-