zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

yo uwyvetliT gadmoeca ambavi. `zRva hqonda winad savali,
gasvlas Sig ara zarobda~. ara zarobda anu ar uSindeboda
am erTxel, am jerze, Tu yovelTvis, roca ki Seudgeboda
zRvis gadacurvas? cxadia, vaJi mudam mzad iyo am gansacdelisTvis
da ara zarobda swored am mudmiv mzadyofnas
gamoxatavs. aseTia am zmnuri formis azri da mainc mas er-
Tjeradi moqmedebis gamoxatva daekisra.
iqmneba uwyvetelisa da erTjeradi moqmedebis sinTezi,
rasac sxvadasxva zmnur formaTa monacvleoba gviCvenebs.
vaJis qmedeba ganuwyvetelia, mas TiTqos araferi ar
unda abrkolebdes Tavis winsvlaSi meore napirisken. Tu
zmnaTa erTi wyeba `hyvarobda~, `ara zarobda~, `Cqamobda~,
`niavqarobda~, `kelaptarobda~, meore wyeba `avsa lamobda~,
`aqrobda~, `abezarobda~, `hgvanobda~, aseve ganuwyvetel
qmedebaTa gamomxatveli, mis winaaRmdeg aris mimar-
Tuli, vaJi da stiqia (mis Tanxmob avsulTan erTad) erTian
dialeqtikur proceSi arian Cabmulni. sadRac unda gatydes
vaJis SemarTeba da es xdeba teqstis im adgilas, sadac
uwyvetlis formas wyvetilis forma enacvleba. am dros
gardatexa xdeba, procesis Seyovneba, romlis Semdeg is
veRar gagrZeldeba. ai, es sabediswero adgili: `dahkarga
foni, SeSWirda (stiqia ki ganagrZobda Tavis Seuwyvetel
saqmes), morevi boboqarobda~, da bolos, `gaTenda (kvlav
wyvetili!), dila lamazi, keklucis Tvalebs hgvanobda.
wyalsa daeRrCo (wyvetili!) Wabuki, Woroxze egdo (statika!),
qanobda (uwyveteli – is ukve bunebis dinamikis nawilia)~
da ase Semdeg dasasrulamde: `leSs dasjdomoda zed
orbi, guls uglejavda, xarobda~.
variantTa umravlesoba aRar interesdeba qalis bediT.
es iqneboda stilistikis darRveva: balada vaJis niSniT
aris warmarTuli da vaJis aRsasruliTve unda dasruldes.
yivCaRis leqsSi qali aqtiuria, mas ekuTvnis gadamwyveti
SeZaxili Tu amonakvnesi `vai cols cudis ymisasa~ da sruliadac
ar aris sulerTi, rogor gadawydeba misi bedi baladaSi.
aq ki pasiuria – misma siyvarulma ver sZlia verc
stiqias da verc avsulis wyevlas, an is veRar anTebs Camqral
sanTels, romelic dasawyisSi kelaptariviT anaTebda.
balada iwyeba vaJiT, mTavrdeba vaJiTve, rac sruliad
kanonzomieria. im erTaderT variantSi, romelsac qalis
bedi ainteresebs, vaJis gvamic ki saerTod aRar Cans sam-
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