zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

5. gamrigeoba. gzianoba, sxvisi dajerebis unari ganasrulebs
moymeobis rjuls. `dalaiSi~ mkvidrad, mravalferovani
gamoxatulebiT, zis moymis es aspeqti: `Wkviano, saqcivliano,
dalai, gamWrelo mosamarTleo, dalai, ...gamrigev TuSeTisao,
dalai...~ rac frangulia moymisaTvis brZolaSi da xirimi nadirobaSi,
is aris misTvis ena safixvnoze. amitom – `enasa bWeCi zidavRaeo?~
franguli omis iaraRia, ena – mSvidobisa. rkina Wabukobis
atributia, sityva – sibrZnisa, xandazmulobisa. ZvelTaganve
orive Tanabrad fasobda sazogadoebaSi: uruqSi (Sumer-
Si), rogorc gilgameSis eposidan da misi ciklis Sumeruli sim-
Rerebidan Cans [gilgameSiani:], es ori unari, rom davakonkretoT,
Zala da azri, erTmaneTs epaeqreboda mniSvnelovan gadawyvetilebaTa
gamotanisas. iyo krebuli moymeTa (guruS), romelic
sabrZolo Zalas ganasaxierebda, da iyo krebuli uxuces-
Ta (abba), romelic azris, gonivruli rCevis wyaros warmoadgenda.
is, rac klasikur sazogadoebebSi instituciurad iyo gamijnuli
erTmaneTisgan, Cvens safixvnoze erTi moymis arseba-
Sia SeerTebuli. amis dadasturebaa aluda qeTelauris ormxrivi
daxasiaTeba: `safixvnos Tavze dajdebis, sityva maudis gziani,
bevr qists maaWra marjvena, scada franguli fxiani~. fxiani
sityva da fxiani franguli amSvenebes mas da ganasrulebs mis
moymeobas. magram mainc asaki, romelic atarebs sibrZnes, upiratesobs
siymeze, romelsac xmali upyria da mis imedzea. amas
ambobs es fragmenti:
`gudan ageben beRelsa, libod udeben sinasa.
hkiTxvides geldiaursa andrezsa wina-winasa,
urCevdis geldiauri jer Wkvasa, memre rkinasa~.
rogorc wesi, laTinuri Tqmis Tanaxmad – de mortuis aut bene,
aut nihil – xmiT natiralSi dasatirebeli adamianis mxolod sauke-
Teso Tvisebebia gaxsenebuli, an motirali ar amaxvilebs yuradRebas
mis sikeTeebze, mxolod zogadad gamoxatavs gulis
wuxils, an mxolod misi gardacvalebis viTarebas axsenebs WirisufalT.
magram mainc xmiT motirali Tavisufalia da, SesaZloa,
ar dagidevdeT am mdumare TanxmobiT miRebul sayovel-
Tao wess. adamians gardacvaleba erTgvari SaravandiT mosavs,
risi ZaliTac sicocxleSi arafriT gamorCeuli, metic, ubiri,
yvelas yuradRebis centrSi eqceva da sikvdili TiTqos misi
gamakeTilSobilebeli sigelia.
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