zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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pulsi, micvalebulis pirovnebaa – misi Rirsebebi da adamianuri
Tvisebebi da is mwuxarebisa da sinanulis atmosfero,
romelic aq da am adgilas sufevs. micvalebulis gar-
Semo Sekrebili dedrovani, romelic qviTiniT (ara sityviT:
`ihio, hio, hio!~) exmaureba xmiT motiralis warmoTqmul
yovel fraza-striqons, am Semoqmedebis monawilea.
saeWvoa, Sesruldeboda Tu ara xmiT natirali Wirisufal-
Ta da damswreTa gareSe. rogorc yoveli folkloruli
teqsti Sesrulebisas, isic moiTxovs msmenels, am SemTxvevaSi
metsac, gulSematkivars.
motirlis Semoqmedeba dionisuria, eqstaturi, is imave
bunebisaa, razec platoni wers `ionSi~. miuxedavad am Semoqmedebis
spontanuri xasiaTisa, sadac aracnobieri unda
Zlevdes cnobiers, Tavad motirali am garemoebas acnobierebs
da arcTu iumoris gareSe Tavad natiralSive
acxadebs:
`ra kan rani-m varT matirlebio,
davsxdebiT, davimwuxavT TvalTao,
daviwyebT tanCi cxroobasao,
ielnaWamsa vRgivarT Txasao...~
[qxp V: 114].
aq motirali laparakobs im SemoqmedebiT siSmageze,
romelic eufleba mTels mis arsebas. Tvalis `dawuxva~ (daxuWva)
ar aris SemTxveviTi: cnobilia, rom berZeni aedebi
da rafsodebi usinaTloni iyvnen da swored am fizikuri
sibrmavis wyalobiT maT gaxsnili hqondaT Sinagani Tvali.
platonis azriT, es aris `RvTiuri siSmage~, romelic WeSmariti
poeziis pirobas warmoadgens: `didi epikosi poetebi
sakuTari xelovnebis ki ara, zeSTagonebisa da RvTiuri
siSmagis wyalobiT Txzaven TavianT mSvenier poemebs.
igive iTqmis lirikis poetTa mimarT: RvTiuri siSmagiT
cnobamixdilni...qmnian TavianT momxiblav leqsebs, roca
maT euflebaT harmonia da ritmi... mas [poets] ar ZaluZs
raime Seqmnas manam, sanam zeSTagoneba Tu RvTiuri siSmage
cnobas ar mixdis da gons ar dauxSobs~ [platoni: 271-272].
xmiT tirilis SemoqmedebiTi Sinagani mxare ar aris sakmarisad
Seswavlili, magram uSualo mxilvel-msmenelis
dakvirvebidanac Cans misi buneba. Tu berZen mgosanTa STamagonebelni
muzebi iyvnen, xmiT motirali dedakacis STa-