zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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gamovyoT da gavaanalizoT `arsenas leqsis~ ZiriTadi
epizodebi.
I. epikuri gmiris warmoSoba saswaulebrivi unda iyos.
arsenas `Sairsityvis~ variantebs Soris ar ipoveba teqsti,
romelic gvamcnobdes misi araTu saswaulebrivi, aramed
saerTod dabadebis ambavs. magram arsenas warmoSoba mainc
araCveulebrivia. ar aris SemTxveviTi, rom mestvireebi ar
gadmogvcemen misi mSoblebis vinaobas, TiTqos isini arc
arsebulan. Tumca SeuZlebelia, maTi saxelebi drois esoden
mcire manZilze daviwyebas miscemoda. aq saqme unda
gvqondes mSobelTa vinaobis principul ucnobobasTan.
gmiri amozrdilia, rogorc aisbergi – Tavis wreSi, Tavis
socialur garemocvaSi. is aris udedmamo, unaTesao, uojaxo.
mSobelTa uxsenebloba miT ufro niSandoblivia, rom
`arsenas leqsSi~ monawile pirebi savsebiT realurni arian
da TavianTi namdvili gvar-saxelebiT ixseniebian (zaal
baraTaSvili, sumbaTovi, makarovi...). arsenas obloba arsebiTia,
es misi, rogorc epikuri gmiris, dasabamieri gansazRvrulobaa.
obloba niSania misi gamorCeulobisa sazogadoebaSi,
sadac is TiTqos RvTiT aris movlenili. erTerTi
varianti gvamcnobs:
`rom daibada arsena, pirvelad RmerTi axsena...~
es lakoniuri `Sairsityva~ amave dros gmiris maRal
warmoSobaze miuTiTebs, mis saswaulebriv Sobazec da imazec,
rom misi naTlia ufalia, romlis saxeli Sobidanve dahyva
mis bageebs, rogorc amirans – oqros kbili da fizikuri
Zala. magram sinamdvile, rasac zemoT naxsenebi haksthauzeni
gadmogvcems arsenas Sesaxeb, sruliad sawinaaRmdegos
metyvelebs: `arsena meduqne iyo, e.i. daxlis mepatrone
tfilisSi~ (ix. damateba 1). ar gvaqvs safuZveli, rom am
cnobas eWviT movekidoT, Tumca igi ver egueba jer mestvireTa
da mere Cvens warmodgenas mis heroikul pirovnebaze.
II. baRaTuruli zrda (boboqari bavSvoba). gmiris fizikuri
Zalis amofrqveva adreuli asakidanve iwyeba: amirani
akvanSive iCens Tavis Tandayolil Zalas, romelic naTliam
daanaTla mas. magram es ar aris sakuTriv gmirobis aqti,