zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

socialur dapirispirebas, romelsac gazRaprebul variantebSi
qmnis eTeris warmoSoba, anu dapirispirebas qoxsa
da sasaxles Soris, variantTa am wreSi enacvleba dapirispireba
tyesa da sasaxles Soris. TavisTavad es aris ker-
Zo SemTxveva fundamenturi dapirispirebisa bunebasa da
kulturas Soris, rac SeiZleba RvTis qmnilebasa da adamianis
qmnilebas Soris dapirispirebaSi gadaizardos. aq er-
TmaneTis pirispir dganan ara mxolod vaJi da qali, aramed
arsebani, romlebic yofierebis or gansxvavebul sferos
ekuTvnian.
aq iseTive dapirispirebaa abesalomsa da eTers Soris,
rogorc `gilgameSianis~ SamxaTsa da enqidus Soris [gilgameSiani:
42-44], oRond rolebi Secvlili aqvs qal-vaJs:
Tu `gilgameSianSi~ enqidu-vaJi bunebas ganasaxierebs, SamxaTi-qali
kulturaa, romelic urbanistul centrs warmoadgens,
`eTerianSi~ – qalia buneba, vaJi – kultura. sagulisxmoa,
rom Sexvedra qal-vaJs Soris sanadiro adgilebSi
xdeba rogorc Cvens, ise aqadur eposSi. rogorc
`gilgameSianSi~ usaxelo monadire gadis sanadirod udabnoSi
da mihyavs qali SamxaTi, uruqis kulturis gamomxatveli
da matarebeli, raTa veluri enqidu Seityuos uruq-
Si, aziaros mis sazogadoebas, kulturas, aseve iqceva abesalomi.
gauxedneli da gaxednili – es dapirispirebac erTi
kerZo SemTxvevaa im Zireuli dapirispirebisa, bunebasa da
kulturas Soris rom arsebobs. homerosi gauxednels uwodebs
qalwuls, romelic ar Sebmula saqorwino uRelSi. ni-
Sandoblivia, rom sacolis mopoveba tyeSi xdeba: abesaloms
eTeri mihyavs sasaxleSi, rogorc nanadirevi, monadirebuli.
bunebrivad JRers saqorwino simRera:
movdivarT, mogvixaria,
mogvyavs dedali xoxobi...
es, SesaZlebelia, abesalomis simRera yofiliyo, rogorc
monadirisa – masSi erTiandeba mefe da monadire. monadire
xom, Cveulebriv, imaze mniSvnelovans moinadirebs,
risTvisac sanadirod gadis (gavixsenoT farnavazis aRmo-
Cena tfilisis RirRalebSi, mirian mefis gansacdeli Txo-
Tis mTaze).
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