zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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272 rogorc teqstidan Cans, moyme ar apirebda frangulis moSveliebas da maSinRa moimarjva igi, roca vefxvma jaWvis perangi SemoafliTa mas. `maSin gauWra frangulma~, gauWra maSin, roca Tavadac sulamomdinari iyo. ratom erideboda vefxvis mokvlas moyme? TqmulebiT, vefxvis, rogorc arwivis, mokvla ikrZaleba. moyme ganwirulia, igi ukanasknel, zRvrul situaciaSia Cayenebuli, mas sxva gza ara aqvs. arsebobs azri, rom vefxvi, romelmac `Tvalni arisxna xTisani~, mas damsjelad moevlina ber£eni jixvis mokvlisaTvis. vefxvi RvTis risxvis gamomxatvelia (g. jafariZe). gasuli saukunis dasawyisSi, yovel SemTxvevaSi, ase Cans akaki SaniZis masalebis mixedviT, baladas gauCnda gagrZeleba, romelmac mas saxeli gauTqva. mis gareSe, saeWvoa, rom `leqsi vefxvisa da moymisa~ esoden popularuli gamxdariyo. Tumca popularoba yovelTvis aRmatebuli Rirsebis dasturi ar aris da am kerZo SemTxvevaSi igi erTgvarad sentimentalur da arcTu xalxuri warmoSobis humanistur talRaze gamoikveba. gavixsenoT, rogor mTvardeba xalxuri teqsti: `vin etyvis magis dedasa, kars usxeds qadag-misanni, uerTod ar daixarjnes Cvenis afxazis isarni~ . dedis motivi aq Zunwad, TavSekavebulad, xevsuruli tradiciis erTgulebiT aris gamoxatuli. Tavad balada ki Tavdeba iq, sadac moymem da vefxvma daasrules sicocxle – kldis Tavze. aq wertili daesva dros, Camoicala wamebi, qviSis saaTis amwuTisofluri WurWeli dacarielda. oriod striqonSi ixsenieba Wirisufali araglovis momentSi da moymis ganzogadebuli (amas isris xseneba mowmobs) Rirsebis da ara misi ukanaskneli gmirobis Sefaseba. es epilogia, sadac gmiri ukve moxveWili didebisa da saxelis rakursSia danaxuli. dedis xseneba boloswina striqonSi misi imgvari gagrZelebis biZgi unda yofiliyo, rogoradac gagrZelda igi. vinc ar unda yofiliyo baladis `meore karis~ Semqmneli, giorgi jabuSanuri, arcTu usaxelo meleqse, Tu sxva vinme, misi poeturi talanti eWvs ar iwvevs. leqsi, romelic eqvsgzis ametebs ZiriTad teqsts, TavisTavad didebulia, dedis motivi brwyinvaled aris damuSavebuli, mag-
am Zneli iqneba misTvis xalxur, gansakuTrebiT xevsuruli simReres tradiciaSi adgilis moZebna. darRveulia ara mxolod baladis formaluri mxare – Secvlilia riTma (yuvi, amaze qvemoT) da droisa da adgilis erTianobis, siuJetis ganuStoeblobis principi, aramed, rac mTavaria, myari eTnografiuli tradicia. saqme is aris, rom dedas xevsuruli etiketiT ekrZaleba Svilze (da qmarze) sajarod tirili (amaze qvemoT, ix. xmiT natirlebi). ìareboda dedai tiriliT, Tvalcremliani~ sruliad warmoudgenelia xevsurul (fSauri ukve itans) tradiciul sinamdvileSi. amitom vfiqrob, rom es damateba garRvevaa tradiciaSi, rac SeiZleboda axali tradiciis dasabami yofiliyo, magram ase ar moxda. dRemde xevsureTSi ar moipoveba dedis xmiT natirlebi, gansxvavebiT fSavisa, sadac am kdemamosil tradicias didi xnis winaT Seudga wyali. Tu davukvirdebiT, meore kari baladisa xuTi met-naklebad dasrulebuli monakveTisgan Sedgeba. Segubebulia TiTqos erTmaneTis Tanamimdevruli zRurblebiT baladis erTiani sunTqva. pirvel monakveTSi erTurTis daxocvis faqtia aRniSnuli (ìmaT daxoces erTurTi~), momdevno monakveTebSi avtori miubrundeba Serkinebis peripetiebs da sxvadasxvagvarad gadmocems maT. pirvelad deda umisamarTod yveba ambavs: `Cem Svils gzad vefxvi Sahyria...~ meoreSi deda daWril(?) Svils, jerac cocxals, wylulebs uxvevs (es lafsusia Tu uCveulo metabole?); mesameSi: wina monakveTSi gacveTili xmali aq bolos uRebs vefxvs: `xmalma dakuwa Zvalia~. orTabrZola mTavrdeba da dedac amTavrebs tirils: `magis mets aRar gitireb...~ da moulodnelad yovelgvari tradiciis sawinaaRmdegod gaismis: `Sen ar xar satiralia~. meoTxeSi kvlav Tavidan iwyeba Serkineba dedis sizmarSi: `xan vefxvi, xan Tavis Svili elandeboda mZinarsa~; mexuTeSi moymis deda midis vefxvis dedasTan da dedam kvlav unda wamoiwyos Setakebis ambis moyola. rogorc mosalodneli iyo, TiToeuli monakveTi Tavis sakuTar yuvzea gawyobili ise, rom baladis yuvi arc erTSi ar meordeba. es bunebrivia, ramdenadac damoukidebeli monakveTi Tavis riTmas moiTxovs. gagrZeleba mTlianad ar aris mowyvetili xalxur tradicias: aq gvxvdeba SesaniSnavi striqoni, romelic arcTu Soreulad epaeqreba yornis yofiT-saRazrovan, uaresic, 273
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zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori
Page 3 and 4:
ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilis
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sarCevi winasityvaoba..............
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winasityvaoba vidre adamiani Tavis
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ar unda gvkvebos imis iluziam, rom
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Sesavali
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14 rcelebis zepiri forma, variantul
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16 inaxavs `codnas~ am miwa-wyalze,
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18 RvTaebrivi gamocxadebis Sedegad
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zepirsityvieri Semoqmedebis niSnebi
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xveli Tavad kiTxulobs teqsts, is mo
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am niWieris Semoqmedebaze da misi S
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feli, es kuTxe) yovelTvis konkretul
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am individualurs. magram Tu sazogad
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yofiToba yofiToba mniSvnelovani niS
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dasasrul, ar SeiZleba ar aRiniSnos,
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si vinaobis Sesaxeb, samagierod bev
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teraturuli nawarmoebisTvis mxolod f
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mixedviT, folklori, rogorc hans nau
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zepirsityvieri Janrebi
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44 naobis gareSe, adamiani, romelic
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46 reba ritualebs, romlebic misi cx
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48 ciumis saxeliT gamoxatavs. es ar
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50 nieris xmiT ambobdnen im alilos,
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52 ni gaakeTos. Cven ki vecdebiT, r
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sami berZnuli sityva: miTosi (mutho
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wmida giorgi mec viyav, cas vebi oq
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omelic TiToeul maTgan iyenebs instr
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qanculi brundeba. sofeli daudarajde
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erT dRes Tamari Tavisi amaliT sanad
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Sedarebuli xsenebul matianeSi. gior
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cvari erTsa da imave dros misi ganm
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Tan dawveboda da, roca `dainacoxreb
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RvTisSvilTa da dev-kerpTa brZolebi
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eposi
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76 ra adgili uWiravs eposs qarTul f
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78 sakacobrioa. iyo xana folklorist
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80 nels marTebs daicvas zRapris mos
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82 valad brundeba Sin. es ara mxolo
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84 is asrulebs: gmiris dasaCuqrebis
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86 6. crugmiri. misi mTavari funqci
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88 is ndobiTa da rwmeniT aris savse
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90 gvamcno. amazea naTqvami: `dro a
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92 jadosnur-fantastikuri garemo imi
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94 Ta igavebi miTosis rols asrulebe
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96 TiTqos es ar aris Tavisuflebis s
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98 liTad, winaswarmetyvel balaamis
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100 an. amas aCvenebs cxovelTa epos
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102 sayofiero zRapari anu xalxuri n
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104 CaSlaSi) mTeli zRapruli sinamdv
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106 ara da, Tavs movWrio. oTxmocdac
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108 belianis im morielisa, romelsac
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110 med SurduliT, romelic goliaTis
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112 ni. rac ufro vSordebiT evraziul
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114 es gzebia - mcire aziidan xmelT
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116 tragikuli eposi - àmiraniani~
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118 Soris, romelTac gaivlis tragiku
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120 lebs; VII. didi gansacdelis gav
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122 kuTriv amiraniseulad. mTavari m
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124 III. naTloba. qristianuli sarwm
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126 Tavisi erTaderTi antagonisti de
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128 gonistur arsebaTa, boroteul Zal
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130 cxadia, amiranis STanTqma-amonT
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132 e.w. primitiul xalxebSi uwodebe
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134 ras niSnavs es `gareT gadgmuli
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136 si, rogorc adamianis, gamosacde
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138 obs, rom man RmerTTan metoqeoba
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140 ar arian mis gverdiT arc misi Z
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142 aRTqmas, manam amirani mijaWvul
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144 naSe Tavis uZlurebaSi darwmuneb
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146 macia meoreulia, igi axali kaco
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148 gamoqvabulSi (oCamCiris maxlobl
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150 Tumca Sinaganis problema arc dg
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152 samijnuro eposi - èTeriani~ è
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154 ulebriv, iwyeba im personaJiT,
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156 sudaniani~ da sxvani, romelTac
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158 VI. qoSi ikargeba. ukana gzaze
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160 II. abesalomi sanadirod gadis.
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162 jer uxdeba eTerTan misvla. b. e
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164 abesalomTan Sexvedramde da qorw
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166 mefe, Camodis taxtidan da emsax
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168 murmani èTerianis~ specifikas,
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170 `kargad ici, brolis cixe rogor
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172 obac, waerTva is, rasac rusTave
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174 xolo rac xdeba èTerianSi~, zRa
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176 socialur-egzistencialuri eposi
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178 cixe; saqarTvelos farglebs gare
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180 gamovyoT da gavaanalizoT àrsen
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182 vlis statuss, rogorc ardaSir pa
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184 mis brZolas socialuri usamarTlo
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186 ulia). arsenas ukve motacebuli
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188 Rirs oriode sityva iTqvas mikit
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190 rans rom daxvdeba gzaze gamosac
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192 baSi sakuTar Tavze nawvnevi uma
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194 siRrmiseulad, rogorc pirovneba,
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196 mdegobis gawevas, igi mxolod au
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198 da mere arsenam uTxra, ro ninik
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200 Sin man gamomicxada: `me arsena
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202 fa umik.: SoTa rusTavelis sax.
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sakulto poezia rodesac sakulto poez
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mkvdris cxenis, jvarSi Sewiruli niv
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joxeTi urZeo urRveveli, didia zRude
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mdgomo angelozo! aem sanTel-Wiqa-ba
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iaxsari, Rulis jvari, ixsenebs deve
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naoWiani Cavicvidio, qoqomon gavabr
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lis fsiqologia. isini gansxvavebuli
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kvnaT, rom Selocvebi Sedegia qristi
Page 221 and 222: calke aRebuli es teqsti namdvili ab
Page 223 and 224: vari da bozali~) damTavrebuli - mTl
Page 225 and 226: `qveda qveyanaze~ socialurad yvelaf
Page 227 and 228: meoxebas uwevs mtirals da zianis ms
Page 229 and 230: tem - am motiviT iwyeba Selocvis te
Page 231 and 232: `saxeliTa xvTisaTa, mamisa da ZisaT
Page 233 and 234: qalsa qajaveTisasa maxe davudgiT, S
Page 235 and 236: li Selocvas RvTismSobels miawers: `
Page 237 and 238: xatvelia: daSvroma, maSvrali... is
Page 239 and 240: glexebi usimRerod arc erT samuSaos
Page 241 and 242: toriteti mowmobs, romelTanac ver mi
Page 243 and 244: Taviseburi, mxolod misTvis damaxasi
Page 245 and 246: mosvlis Semdeg (XVII saukunidan) Se
Page 247 and 248: òblisa deda Cioda: Svili momikla m
Page 249 and 250: sagulisxmo is aris, rom SeZaxilSi,
Page 251 and 252: sti da melodia sruliad Sesatyvisoba
Page 253 and 254: iwivla gvelma libuCiao, ez gatyda,
Page 255 and 256: SeniSvna. mTiblurs, Tumca mas, Cveu
Page 257 and 258: klasikuria es sityvebi, namdvilad g
Page 259 and 260: sagmiro poezia Tu sagmiro poezias m
Page 261 and 262: TxveviToba, rac mas SeuSlida xels s
Page 263 and 264: is gamomxatvelia. magram simRere yo
Page 265 and 266: metyvelebs. msmenels ar eeWveba, ro
Page 267 and 268: Tu mxolod sikvdiliT moipoveba saxel
Page 269 and 270: aqvs: `mauqnevs xoSurauli, gaagdebi
Page 271: ukeTesad da ufro amomwuravad, da me
Page 275 and 276: magram ara, `Siola da mTrexeli~ ise
Page 277 and 278: es misi daRupvis gare mxarea. Temi
Page 279 and 280: el winaswarmetyvelTa da msajulTa da
Page 281 and 282: is mTels wyebas, raTa misi nadiroba
Page 283 and 284: yves mis kvals. Sunis saxiT movleni
Page 285 and 286: SeniSvna. `kacs iklebs sindaurisZe,
Page 287 and 288: literatura baliauri: baliauri m., m
Page 289 and 290: vebs, rom siyvaruli sikvdiliviT Zli
Page 291 and 292: imsxvreva. es aris saerTo mounelebe
Page 293 and 294: wuxel moida siskari, manaTobeli Ram
Page 295 and 296: dis scenaze. ra iyo ukanaskneli wve
Page 297 and 298: yo uwyvetliT gadmoeca ambavi. `zRva
Page 299 and 300: alada mecxvaris siyvarulze mravalmx
Page 301 and 302: asea Tu ise, vaJs qalis datyvevebis
Page 303 and 304: `- Tu gvkiTxav, vaJo, giambobT, lop
Page 305 and 306: saxeli unda, rogorc `Txistyavians~
Page 307 and 308: dalais struqtura aseTia: igi eqvsi
Page 309 and 310: gafrindi qoris wiwilaoo, cixeSi Sai
Page 311 and 312: magonebeli Tavad micvalebulia. `xmi
Page 313 and 314: Svils da vinmes qmars? yvela naTesa
Page 315 and 316: datirebulis zneobrivi saxe aris Tu
Page 317 and 318: namxrevT saTaves nayudebio, gaRvard
Page 319 and 320: Tumca misi moxmoba ar aris moulodne
Page 321 and 322: 5. gamrigeoba. gzianoba, sxvisi daj
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daroT xevsurul `jvarTenas~, romlis
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sjobs da orive erTad ki - jojoxeTia
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Sairis naxevartaepia: èrTi dro Cit
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`sasargeblo - usargeblo (fuWi)~: `k
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folkloristikis istoriidan
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334 sulis idealizacia, bunebrioba,
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336 lenrotisgan, aramed kulturulad
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338 riodul gamocemebSi, romelTa saT
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340 xalxs da SemdegSi gadadis erTi
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342 razikaSvili: xalxuri sityviereb
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ac unda vilaparakoT xalxuri Semoqme
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a mis samudamo da erTaderT avtorad.
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i ìakobis pirvelsaxareba~ 222 iose
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gamomcemlobis redaqtori cira jiSkar
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zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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