zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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mixedviT, <strong>folklori</strong>, rogorc hans naumanma (1886-1951) gamoxata,<br />

aris `daZiruli kulturuli dovlaTi~ (Gesunkenes<br />

Kulturgut) [kokiara: 556-557, bauzingeri: 44-45].<br />

am Tvalsazrisis gaziareba misi arealis mxolod SezRudviT<br />

Tu aris SesaZlebeli. ra Tqma unda, yvela Janri ver<br />

CaiTvleba maRali fenebidan `daZirulad~ da `daZirvac~<br />

yovelTvis ar aris daqveiTeba, rRvevis procesis gamoxatuleba.<br />

qarTul folkorul sinamdvileSi xalxuri vefxistyaosnis<br />

saxiT Cven gvaqvs `daZiruli dovlaTi~, romelic<br />

aSkarad daqveiTebulia, degradirebulic ki. Tumca<br />

isic unda iTqvas, rom garkveuli saxiT tradicia mainc aris<br />

Senaxuli. TiTqos `daZiruli dovlaTis~ fenomeni Senaxvas<br />

unda gulisxmobdes, magram Tu ram iqna Senaxuli xalxur<br />

wiaRSi CaZiruli literaturuli vefxistyaosnidan,<br />

mxolod gardaqmnili saxiT iqna Semonaxuli. xalxma Taviseburad<br />

gardaqmna yvela ZiriTadi motivi, romelic So-<br />

Tas poemis dedaarss Seadgens [qoriZe: 102-150].<br />

magram <strong>folklori</strong> icnobs iseT `daZirul kulturul<br />

dovlaTs~, romelic met-naklebad wmida saxiT aris Senaxuli.<br />

es aris zRapari, romlis Canafiqri namdvilad ar aris<br />

xalxuri warmoSobis; rac masSi xalxuria, es misi Sesamoselia,<br />

romelic icvleba xalxidan xalxSi, mTqmelidan<br />

mTqmelSi. ra roli aqvs xalxs? xalxi mxolod Semsrulebelia,<br />

amdenadve – Semnaxveli, magram Sesrulebis procesi improvizaciebis<br />

CaTvliT iqamde ar midis, rom zRapars<br />

struqtura da sazrisi daekargos. xalxuri mTxrobelis individualoba<br />

ar exeba zRapris Sidaformas, is mxolod mravalferovan<br />

samkaulebs qmnis mis garegan sxeulze, arsi igive<br />

rCeba. gveCveneba, TiTqos zRaparma Tavadve Semoinaxa sakuTari<br />

Tavi. igive SegviZlia vTqvaT `amiranianis~ Sesaxeb,<br />

romlis ideuri Canafiqri aSkarad scildeba xalxis mentalitetis<br />

kompetencias, magram misi dRevandlamde Semonaxuli,<br />

Tundac dalewili teqsti mainc inaxavs Tavdapirvel<br />

sazriss, rasac ver vambobT daZirul `vefxistyaosanze~.<br />

meore mxriv, isic udavoa, rom sityvieri Semoqmedebis<br />

nayofTa `daZirva~ xalxis mexsierebaSi am dovlaTis Senaxvis<br />

saukeTeso saSualebaa da, ramdenadac pasiuria (da ase-<br />

Tia igi principulad) koleqtiuri mexsiereba, imdenad<br />

mrTelad da Seuryvnelad inaxavs igi mibarebuls.<br />

39

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